How to Read a Book Recommended Reading List

Adler's list, Adler, Mortimer Adler, How to Read a Book list, The list

Mortimer Adler's How to Read a Book was first published in 1940 and heavily revised in 1972 with Charles Van Doren. Appendix A of the 1972 edition, "A Recommended Reading List", gives 137 numbered entries in roughly chronological order, each naming an author (or an anonymous work) and one or more recommended works. The authors describe it as a list of books they would choose to take to a desert island, and note that it is confined to the Western tradition because they did not feel competent to judge non-Western books. Most entries name several works. Here each entry appears as up to four items, one per major work, with the remaining titles named by the authors gathered into the note of the first item for that author.

Works
276
Free to read
182 of them →
Lists
1
Official list
en.wikipedia.org
Source
How this list was checked

Appendix A, How to Read a Book, revised edition (Simon and Schuster, 1972); transcribed from the reproductions at and cross-checked against each other, checked 2026-09-21

277 works, spine out. Take one down to see its cover.Tap one to take it down.

The list

The recommended reading list at the back of Mortimer Adler and Charles Van Doren's How to Read a Book (1972 edition): 137 authors in chronological order, from Homer to Solzhenitsyn, chosen as the books that reward the kind of reading the book teaches.

Browse these 277 →
  1. 1The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCE · 1Richmond Lattimore translationAmazon: The Iliad, Richmond Lattimore translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCE · 1Richmond Lattimore translationDemanding
  3. 3The BibleAnonymous · c. 1000 BCE · 2Oxford University Press editionDemanding
  4. 4The OresteiaAeschylus · 458 BCE · 3Robert Fagles translationAmazon: The Oresteia, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5Oedipus the KingSophocles · c. 429 BCE · 4Robert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus the King, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6The HistoriesHerodotus · c. 430 BCE · 5Andrea L. Purvis translationAmazon: The Histories, Andrea L. Purvis translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7MedeaEuripides · 431 BCE · 6: Tragedies, especially Medea, Hippolytus, The BacchaeOliver Taplin translationAmazon: Medea, Oliver Taplin translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8HippolytusEuripides · 428 BCE · 6David Grene translationAmazon: Hippolytus, David Grene translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  9. 9The BacchaeEuripides · c. 405 BCE · 6William Arrowsmith translationAmazon: The Bacchae, William Arrowsmith translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10History of the Peloponnesian WarThucydides · c. 431-400 BCE · 7Richard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translationAmazon: History of the Peloponnesian War, Richard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11Medical WritingsHippocrates · c. 430-350 BCE · 8J. Chadwick and W. N. Mann and others translationAmazon: Medical Writings, J. Chadwick and W. N. Mann and others translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12The CloudsAristophanes · 423 BCE · 9: Comedies, especially The Clouds, The Birds, The FrogsThomas G. West and Grace Starry West translationAmazon: The Clouds, Thomas G. West and Grace Starry West translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  13. 13The BirdsAristophanes · 414 BCE · 9David Barrett and Alan H. Sommerstein translationAmazon: The Birds, David Barrett and Alan H. Sommerstein translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  14. 14The FrogsAristophanes · 405 BCE · 9David Barrett, revised by Shomit Dutta translationAmazon: The Frogs, David Barrett, revised by Shomit Dutta translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCE · 10: Dialogues, especially Republic, Symposium, Phaedo, Meno, Apology, Phaedrus, Protagoras, Gorgias, Sophist, TheaetetusAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  16. 16SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCE · 10Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Symposium, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  17. 17PhaedoPlato · c. 380 BCE · 10G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Phaedo, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  18. 18ApologyPlato · c. 395 BCE · 10G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Apology, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  19. 19OrganonAristotle · c. 350 BCE · 11: Works, especially Organon, Physics, Metaphysics, On the Soul, Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, Rhetoric, PoeticsJonathan Barnes editionAmazon: Organon, Jonathan Barnes edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  20. 20PhysicsAristotle · c. 350 BCE · 11Joe Sachs translationAmazon: Physics, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  21. 21MetaphysicsAristotle · c. 340 BCE · 11Joe Sachs translationFormidable
  22. 22Nicomachean EthicsAristotle · c. 340 BCE · 11Terence Irwin translationAmazon: Nicomachean Ethics, Terence Irwin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  23. 23Letter to Herodotus and Letter to MenoeceusEpicurus · c. 300 BCE · 12Brad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translationAmazon: Letter to Herodotus and Letter to Menoeceus, Brad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  24. 24ElementsEuclid · c. 300 BCE · 13Thomas L. Heath translationAmazon: Elements, Thomas L. Heath translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  25. 25WorksArchimedes · c. 250-212 BCE · 14: especially On the Equilibrium of Planes, On Floating Bodies, The Sand-ReckonerT. L. Heath translationFormidable
  26. 26On Conic SectionsApollonius of Perga · c. 200 BCE · 15R. Catesby Taliaferro translationFormidable
  27. 27On DutiesCicero · 44 BCE · 16: especially Orations, On Friendship, On Old AgeM. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins translationAmazon: On Duties, M. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  28. 28On the Nature of ThingsLucretius · c. 55 BCE · 17A. E. Stallings translationAmazon: On the Nature of Things, A. E. Stallings translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  29. 29The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCE · 18Robert Fagles translationAmazon: The Aeneid, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  30. 30Odes and EpodesHorace · 30-13 BCE · 19: Works, especially Odes and Epodes, The Art of PoetryDavid West translationAmazon: Odes and Epodes, David West translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  31. 31History of RomeLivy · 20 BCE · 20Aubrey de Sélincourt translationAmazon: History of Rome, Aubrey de Sélincourt translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  32. 32MetamorphosesOvid · 8 CE · 21: Works, especially MetamorphosesCharles Martin translationAmazon: Metamorphoses, Charles Martin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  33. 33Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansPlutarch · c. 100-120 · 22John Dryden, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough translationModerate
  34. 34MoraliaPlutarch · c. 80-120 · 22Robin Waterfield translationModerate
  35. 35HistoriesTacitus · c. 105-110 · 23: Histories, Annals, Agricola, GermaniaKenneth Wellesley translationDemanding
  36. 36AnnalsTacitus · c. 115-120 · 23Michael Grant translationAmazon: Annals, Michael Grant translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  37. 37Introduction to ArithmeticNicomachus of Gerasa · c. 100 · 24Martin Luther D'Ooge translationDemanding
  38. 38DiscoursesEpictetus · c. 108 CE · 25Robert Dobbin translationAmazon: Discourses, Robert Dobbin translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  39. 39EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CE · 25 (Handbook)Robert Dobbin translationAmazon: Enchiridion, Robert Dobbin translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  40. 40AlmagestPtolemy · c. 150 CE · 26G. J. Toomer translationAmazon: Almagest, G. J. Toomer translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  41. 41WorksLucian · c. 160-180 · 27: especially The Way to Write History, The True History, The Sale of CreedsC. D. N. Costa translationAmazon: Works, C. D. N. Costa translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  42. 42MeditationsMarcus Aurelius · c. 170-180 · 28Gregory Hays translationAmazon: Meditations, Gregory Hays translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  43. 43On the Natural FacultiesGalen · c. 170 CE · 29Arthur John Brock translationDifficult
  44. 44The BibleAnonymous · c. 1000 BCE · 30Oxford University Press editionDemanding
  45. 45The EnneadsPlotinus · c. 253 · 31Stephen MacKenna, abridged by John Dillon translationAmazon: The Enneads, Stephen MacKenna, abridged by John Dillon translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  46. 46On the TeacherAugustine · 389 · 32: Works, especially On the Teacher, Confessions, The City of God, On Christian DoctrinePeter King translationAmazon: On the Teacher, Peter King translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  47. 47ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400 · 32Henry Chadwick translationAmazon: Confessions, Henry Chadwick translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  48. 48The City of GodAugustine · 413-426 · 32Henry Bettenson translationAmazon: The City of God, Henry Bettenson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  49. 49On Christian DoctrineAugustine · 397-426 · 32R. P. H. Green translationDemanding
  50. 50The Song of RolandAnonymous · c. 1100 · 33Glyn Burgess translationModerate
  51. 51The NibelungenliedAnonymous · c. 1200 · 34 (the Volsunga Saga is the Scandinavian version of the same legend)A. T. Hatto translationAmazon: The Nibelungenlied, A. T. Hatto translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  52. 52The Saga of Burnt NjalAnonymous · c. 1280 · 35Robert Cook translationAmazon: The Saga of Burnt Njal, Robert Cook translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  53. 53Summa TheologicaThomas Aquinas · 1265-1274 · 36Fathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  54. 54The New LifeDante Alighieri · c. 1293-1295 · 37: Works, especially The New Life, On Monarchy, The Divine ComedyMark Musa translationAmazon: The New Life, Mark Musa translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  55. 55On MonarchyDante Alighieri · c. 1312-1318 · 37Prue Shaw translationAmazon: On Monarchy, Prue Shaw translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  56. 56The Divine ComedyDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1320 · 37Allen Mandelbaum translationAmazon: The Divine Comedy, Allen Mandelbaum translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  57. 57Troilus and CriseydeGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1382-1386 · 38: Works, especially Troilus and Criseyde, The Canterbury TalesBarry Windeatt translationAmazon: Troilus and Criseyde, Barry Windeatt translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  58. 58The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387-1400 · 38Nevill Coghill translationAmazon: The Canterbury Tales, Nevill Coghill translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  59. 59NotebooksLeonardo da Vinci · c. 1478-1519 · 39Oxford World's Classics editionModerate
  60. 60The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513 · 40Harvey C. Mansfield translationAmazon: The Prince, Harvey C. Mansfield translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  61. 61Discourses on the First Ten Books of LivyNiccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513 · 40Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translationAmazon: Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy, Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  62. 62The Praise of FollyDesiderius Erasmus · 1511 · 41Betty Radice translationAmazon: The Praise of Folly, Betty Radice translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  63. 63On the Revolutions of the Heavenly SpheresNicolaus Copernicus · 1543 · 42Edward Rosen translationFormidable
  64. 64UtopiaThomas More · 1516 · 43W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions editionAmazon: Utopia, W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  65. 65Three TreatisesMartin Luther · 1520 · 44: Three Treatises, Table-TalkFortress Press editionAmazon: Three Treatises, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  66. 66Table-TalkMartin Luther · 1531 · 44Fortress Press editionAmazon: Table-Talk, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  67. 67Gargantua and PantagruelFrançois Rabelais · 1532-1564 · 45M. A. Screech translationAmazon: Gargantua and Pantagruel, M. A. Screech translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  68. 68Institutes of the Christian ReligionJohn Calvin · 1536 · 46Ford Lewis Battles translationAmazon: Institutes of the Christian Religion, Ford Lewis Battles translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  69. 69EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · 47M. A. Screech translationAmazon: Essays, M. A. Screech translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  70. 70On the Loadstone and Magnetic BodiesWilliam Gilbert · 1600 · 48P. Fleury Mottelay translationAmazon: On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies, P. Fleury Mottelay translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  71. 71Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes · 1605-1615 · 49Edith Grossman translationAmazon: Don Quixote, Edith Grossman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  72. 72ProthalamionEdmund Spenser · 1596 · 50Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Prothalamion, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  73. 73The Faerie QueeneEdmund Spenser · 1590-1596 · 50Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Faerie Queene, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  74. 74EssaysFrancis Bacon · 1597-1625 · 51: Essays, Advancement of Learning, Novum Organum, New AtlantisOxford University Press editionAmazon: Essays, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  75. 75The Advancement of LearningFrancis Bacon · 1605 · 51Oxford University Press editionAmazon: The Advancement of Learning, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  76. 76Novum OrganumFrancis Bacon · 1620 · 51Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translationAmazon: Novum Organum, Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  77. 77New AtlantisFrancis Bacon · 1627 · 51Oxford University Press editionAmazon: New Atlantis, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  78. 78HamletWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1600 · 52Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Hamlet, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  79. 79The Starry MessengerGalileo Galilei · 1610 · 53Albert Van Helden translationAmazon: The Starry Messenger, Albert Van Helden translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  80. 80Dialogues Concerning Two New SciencesGalileo Galilei · 1638 · 53Henry Crew and Alfonso de Salvio translationAmazon: Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences, Henry Crew and Alfonso de Salvio translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  81. 81Epitome of Copernican AstronomyJohannes Kepler · 1618-1621 · 54Charles Glenn Wallis translationAmazon: Epitome of Copernican Astronomy, Charles Glenn Wallis translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  82. 82Concerning the Harmonies of the WorldJohannes Kepler · 1619 · 54E. J. Aiton, A. M. Duncan and J. V. Field translationAmazon: Concerning the Harmonies of the World, E. J. Aiton, A. M. Duncan and J. V. Field translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  83. 83On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in AnimalsWilliam Harvey · 1628 · 55: also On the Circulation of the Blood, On the Generation of AnimalsKenneth J. Franklin translationDemanding
  84. 84LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651 · 56Edwin Curley editionAmazon: Leviathan, Edwin Curley edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  85. 85Rules for the Direction of the MindRené Descartes · c. 1628 · 57: Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Discourse on Method, Geometry, Meditations on First PhilosophyJohn Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch translationAmazon: Rules for the Direction of the Mind, John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  86. 86Discourse on MethodRené Descartes · 1637 · 57Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on Method, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  87. 87GeometryRené Descartes · 1637 · 57David Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Latham translationFormidable
  88. 88Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641 · 57John Cottingham translationAmazon: Meditations on First Philosophy, John Cottingham translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  89. 89Paradise LostJohn Milton · 1667 · 58: Works, especially the minor poems, Areopagitica, Paradise Lost, Samson AgonistesW. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions editionAmazon: Paradise Lost, W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  90. 90AreopagiticaJohn Milton · 1644 · 58Hackett editionAmazon: Areopagitica, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  91. 91Samson AgonistesJohn Milton · 1671 · 58Hackett editionAmazon: Samson Agonistes, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  92. 92The MisanthropeMolière · 1666 · 59: Comedies, especially The Miser, The School for Wives, The Misanthrope, The Doctor in Spite of Himself, TartuffeRichard Wilbur translationModerate
  93. 93TartuffeMolière · 1664 · 59Richard Wilbur translationAmazon: Tartuffe, Richard Wilbur translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  94. 94The MiserMolière · 1668 · 59John Wood and David Coward translationAmazon: The Miser, John Wood and David Coward translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  95. 95The School for WivesMolière · 1662 · 59Richard Wilbur translationApproachable
  96. 96The Provincial LettersBlaise Pascal · 1656-1657 · 60: The Provincial Letters, Pensées, scientific treatisesA. J. Krailsheimer translationDemanding
  97. 97PenséesBlaise Pascal · 1657 · 60A. J. Krailsheimer translationAmazon: Pensées, A. J. Krailsheimer translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  98. 98Treatise on LightChristiaan Huygens · 1690 · 61Silvanus P. Thompson translationDifficult
  99. 99EthicsBaruch Spinoza · 1677 · 62Edwin Curley translationFormidable
  100. 100A Letter Concerning TolerationJohn Locke · 1689 · 63: Letter Concerning Toleration, Of Civil Government (Second Treatise), Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Some Thoughts Concerning EducationLiberty Fund editionAmazon: A Letter Concerning Toleration, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  101. 101Second Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689 · 63 (Of Civil Government)Hackett editionAmazon: Second Treatise of Government, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  102. 102An Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingJohn Locke · 1689 · 63Oxford University Press editionDemanding
  103. 103Some Thoughts Concerning EducationJohn Locke · 1693 · 63Hackett editionModerate
  104. 104AndromacheJean Racine · 1667 · 64: Tragedies, especially Andromache, PhaedraJohn Cairncross translationModerate
  105. 105PhaedraJean Racine · 1677 · 64Ted Hughes translationAmazon: Phaedra, Ted Hughes translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  106. 106Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyIsaac Newton · 1687 · 65I. Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman translationAmazon: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, I. Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  107. 107OpticksIsaac Newton · 1704 · 65Dover editionAmazon: Opticks, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  108. 108Discourse on MetaphysicsGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1686 · 66: Discourse on Metaphysics, New Essays Concerning Human Understanding, MonadologyDaniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Discourse on Metaphysics, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  109. 109New Essays Concerning Human UnderstandingGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1704 · 66Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett translationAmazon: New Essays Concerning Human Understanding, Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  110. 110MonadologyGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1714 · 66Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Monadology, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  111. 111Robinson CrusoeDaniel Defoe · 1719 · 67Oxford World's Classics editionAmazon: Robinson Crusoe, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  112. 112A Tale of a TubJonathan Swift · 1704 · 68: A Tale of a Tub, Journal to Stella, Gulliver's Travels, A Modest ProposalOxford World's Classics editionAmazon: A Tale of a Tub, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  113. 113Journal to StellaJonathan Swift · 1710 · 68Cambridge University Press editionAmazon: Journal to Stella, Cambridge University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  114. 114Gulliver's TravelsJonathan Swift · 1726 · 68Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Gulliver's Travels, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  115. 115A Modest ProposalJonathan Swift · 1729 · 68Penguin Classics editionAmazon: A Modest Proposal, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  116. 116The Way of the WorldWilliam Congreve · 1700 · 69Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Way of the World, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  117. 117Principles of Human KnowledgeGeorge Berkeley · 1710 · 70Oxford University Press editionAmazon: Principles of Human Knowledge, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  118. 118An Essay on CriticismAlexander Pope · 1711 · 71: Essay on Criticism, Rape of the Lock, Essay on ManOxford World's Classics editionAmazon: An Essay on Criticism, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  119. 119The Rape of the LockAlexander Pope · 1712 · 71Oxford World's Classics editionAmazon: The Rape of the Lock, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  120. 120An Essay on ManAlexander Pope · 1733-1734 · 71Princeton University Press editionAmazon: An Essay on Man, Princeton University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  121. 121Persian LettersMontesquieu · 1721 · 72Margaret Mauldon translationAmazon: Persian Letters, Margaret Mauldon translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  122. 122The Spirit of the LawsMontesquieu · 1748 · 72Anne M. Cohler, Basia C. Miller and Harold S. Stone translationAmazon: The Spirit of the Laws, Anne M. Cohler, Basia C. Miller and Harold S. Stone translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  123. 123Letters on the EnglishVoltaire · 1733 · 73: Letters on the English, Candide, Philosophical DictionaryLeonard Tancock translationModerate
  124. 124CandideVoltaire · 1759 · 73Theo Cuffe translationAmazon: Candide, Theo Cuffe translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  125. 125Philosophical DictionaryVoltaire · 1764 · 73Theodore Besterman translationAmazon: Philosophical Dictionary, Theodore Besterman translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  126. 126Joseph AndrewsHenry Fielding · 1742 · 74Oxford World's Classics editionAmazon: Joseph Andrews, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  127. 127Tom JonesHenry Fielding · 1749 · 74Penguin Classics editionDemanding
  128. 128The Vanity of Human WishesSamuel Johnson · 1749 · 75: The Vanity of Human Wishes, Dictionary, Rasselas, The Lives of the Poets (especially the essays on Milton and Pope)Oxford World's Classics editionDemanding
  129. 129A Dictionary of the English LanguageSamuel Johnson · 1755 · 75Levenger Press (Walker and Company) editionAmazon: A Dictionary of the English Language, Levenger Press (Walker and Company) edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  130. 130RasselasSamuel Johnson · 1759 · 75Oxford World's Classics editionAmazon: Rasselas, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  131. 131The Lives of the PoetsSamuel Johnson · 1779-1781 · 75: especially the essays on Milton and PopeOxford University Press editionAmazon: The Lives of the Poets, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  132. 132A Treatise of Human NatureDavid Hume · 1739-1740 · 76: Treatise of Human Nature, Essays Moral and Political, Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingOxford University Press editionAmazon: A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  133. 133Essays, Moral and PoliticalDavid Hume · 1741-1742 · 76Liberty Fund editionDemanding
  134. 134An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingDavid Hume · 1748 · 76Eric Steinberg editionAmazon: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Eric Steinberg edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  135. 135Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755 · 77: On the Origin of Inequality, On Political Economy, Emile, The Social ContractDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  136. 136Discourse on Political EconomyJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755 · 77Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on Political Economy, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  137. 137EmileJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762 · 77Allan Bloom translationAmazon: Emile, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  138. 138The Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762 · 77Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: The Social Contract, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  139. 139Tristram ShandyLaurence Sterne · 1759-1767 · 78Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Tristram Shandy, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  140. 140A Sentimental Journey Through France and ItalyLaurence Sterne · 1768 · 78Penguin Classics editionAmazon: A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  141. 141The Theory of Moral SentimentsAdam Smith · 1759 · 79Liberty Fund editionAmazon: The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  142. 142The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776 · 79Liberty Fund editionAmazon: The Wealth of Nations, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  143. 143Critique of Pure ReasonImmanuel Kant · 1781 · 80: Critique of Pure Reason, Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, Critique of Practical Reason, The Science of Right, Critique of Judgment, Perpetual PeacePaul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translationAmazon: Critique of Pure Reason, Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  144. 144Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1785 · 80Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translationAmazon: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  145. 145Critique of Practical ReasonImmanuel Kant · 1788 · 80Mary Gregor translationAmazon: Critique of Practical Reason, Mary Gregor translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  146. 146Critique of JudgmentImmanuel Kant · 1790 · 80Paul Guyer and Eric Matthews translationAmazon: Critique of Judgment, Paul Guyer and Eric Matthews translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  147. 147The Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireEdward Gibbon · 1776-1789 · 81: also AutobiographyPenguin Classics editionAmazon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  148. 148London JournalJames Boswell · 1762 · 82: Journal (especially London Journal), Life of Samuel JohnsonYale University Press editionModerate
  149. 149Life of Samuel JohnsonJames Boswell · 1791 · 82Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Life of Samuel Johnson, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  150. 150Elements of ChemistryAntoine Lavoisier · 1789 · 83Robert Kerr translationAmazon: Elements of Chemistry, Robert Kerr translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  151. 151The Federalist PapersAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay · 1787-1788 · 84: together with the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States, and the Declaration of IndependenceSignet Classics editionAmazon: The Federalist Papers, Signet Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  152. 152An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and LegislationJeremy Bentham · 1789 · 85: also Theory of FictionsDover editionAmazon: An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  153. 153FaustJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1808 · 86: Faust, Poetry and TruthDavid Luke translationAmazon: Faust, David Luke translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  154. 154Poetry and TruthJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1811-1833 · 86Robert R. Heitner translationAmazon: Poetry and Truth, Robert R. Heitner translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  155. 155The Analytical Theory of HeatJoseph Fourier · 1822 · 87Alexander Freeman translationAmazon: The Analytical Theory of Heat, Alexander Freeman translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  156. 156Phenomenology of SpiritG. W. F. Hegel · 1807 · 88: Phenomenology of Spirit, Philosophy of Right, Lectures on the Philosophy of HistoryA. V. Miller translationAmazon: Phenomenology of Spirit, A. V. Miller translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  157. 157Philosophy of RightG. W. F. Hegel · 1821 · 88H. B. Nisbet translationAmazon: Philosophy of Right, H. B. Nisbet translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  158. 158Lectures on the Philosophy of HistoryG. W. F. Hegel · 1822 · 88J. Sibree translationDifficult
  159. 159PoemsWilliam Wordsworth · 1798-1850 · 89: especially Lyrical Ballads, Lucy poems, sonnets, The PreludeOxford World's Classics editionDemanding
  160. 160PoemsSamuel Taylor Coleridge · 1796-1834 · 90: especially Kubla Khan, The Rime of the Ancient MarinerPenguin Classics editionModerate
  161. 161Biographia LiterariaSamuel Taylor Coleridge · 1817 · 90Oxford World's Classics editionAmazon: Biographia Literaria, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  162. 162Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen · 1813 · 91Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Pride and Prejudice, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  163. 163EmmaJane Austen · 1815 · 91Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Emma, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  164. 164On WarCarl von Clausewitz · 1832 · 92Michael Howard and Peter Paret translationAmazon: On War, Michael Howard and Peter Paret translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  165. 165The Red and the BlackStendhal · 1830 · 93: The Red and the Black, The Charterhouse of Parma, On LoveRoger Gard translationAmazon: The Red and the Black, Roger Gard translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  166. 166The Charterhouse of ParmaStendhal · 1839 · 93Richard Howard translationDemanding
  167. 167On LoveStendhal · 1822 · 93Gilbert Sale and Suzanne Sale translationDemanding
  168. 168Don JuanLord Byron · 1819-1824 · 94Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Don Juan, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  169. 169Studies in PessimismArthur Schopenhauer · 1851 · 95T. Bailey Saunders translationAmazon: Studies in Pessimism, T. Bailey Saunders translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  170. 170The Chemical History of a CandleMichael Faraday · 1861 · 96Dover editionAmazon: The Chemical History of a Candle, Dover edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  171. 171Experimental Researches in ElectricityMichael Faraday · 1839-1855 · 96Dover editionAmazon: Experimental Researches in Electricity, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  172. 172Principles of GeologyCharles Lyell · 1830-1833 · 97Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Principles of Geology, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  173. 173The Positive PhilosophyAuguste Comte · 1830-1842 · 98Harriet Martineau translationAmazon: The Positive Philosophy, Harriet Martineau translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  174. 174Père GoriotHonoré de Balzac · 1835 · 99A. J. Krailsheimer translationModerate
  175. 175Eugénie GrandetHonoré de Balzac · 1833 · 99Sylvia Raphael translationAmazon: Eugénie Grandet, Sylvia Raphael translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  176. 176Representative MenRalph Waldo Emerson · 1850 · 100: Representative Men, Essays, JournalLibrary of America editionAmazon: Representative Men, Library of America edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  177. 177EssaysRalph Waldo Emerson · 1841 and 1844 · 100Library of America editionAmazon: Essays, Library of America edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  178. 178JournalRalph Waldo Emerson · 1820-1882 · 100Harvard University Press editionAmazon: Journal, Harvard University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  179. 179The Scarlet LetterNathaniel Hawthorne · 1850 · 101Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Scarlet Letter, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  180. 180Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840 · 102Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translationAmazon: Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  181. 181A System of LogicJohn Stuart Mill · 1843 · 103: A System of Logic, On Liberty, Representative Government, Utilitarianism, The Subjection of Women, AutobiographyUniversity of Toronto Press editionAmazon: A System of Logic, University of Toronto Press edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  182. 182On LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859 · 103Hackett editionAmazon: On Liberty, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  183. 183UtilitarianismJohn Stuart Mill · 1861 · 103Hackett editionAmazon: Utilitarianism, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  184. 184The Subjection of WomenJohn Stuart Mill · 1869 · 103Hackett editionAmazon: The Subjection of Women, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  185. 185On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin · 1859 · 104: The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man, AutobiographyPenguin Classics editionAmazon: On the Origin of Species, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  186. 186The Descent of ManCharles Darwin · 1871 · 104Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Descent of Man, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  187. 187The Pickwick PapersCharles Dickens · 1836-1837 · 105: Works, especially Pickwick Papers, David Copperfield, Hard TimesPenguin Classics editionAmazon: The Pickwick Papers, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  188. 188David CopperfieldCharles Dickens · 1849-1850 · 105Penguin Classics editionAmazon: David Copperfield, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  189. 189Hard TimesCharles Dickens · 1854 · 105Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Hard Times, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  190. 190An Introduction to the Study of Experimental MedicineClaude Bernard · 1865 · 106Henry Copley Greene translationAmazon: An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, Henry Copley Greene translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  191. 191Civil DisobedienceHenry David Thoreau · 1849 · 107Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Civil Disobedience, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  192. 192WaldenHenry David Thoreau · 1854 · 107Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Walden, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  193. 193CapitalKarl Marx · 1867 · 108: Capital, together with the Communist ManifestoBen Fowkes translationAmazon: Capital, Ben Fowkes translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  194. 194The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848 · 108Samuel Moore translationAmazon: The Communist Manifesto, Samuel Moore translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  195. 195Adam BedeGeorge Eliot · 1859 · 109Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Adam Bede, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  196. 196MiddlemarchGeorge Eliot · 1871-1872 · 109Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Middlemarch, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  197. 197Moby-DickHerman Melville · 1851 · 110Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Moby-Dick, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  198. 198Billy BuddHerman Melville · 1886 · 110Oxford World's Classics editionAmazon: Billy Budd, Oxford World's Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  199. 199Crime and PunishmentFyodor Dostoevsky · 1866 · 111Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: Crime and Punishment, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  200. 200The IdiotFyodor Dostoevsky · 1869 · 111Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: The Idiot, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  201. 201The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky · 1880 · 111Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: The Brothers Karamazov, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  202. 202Madame BovaryGustave Flaubert · 1857 · 112Lydia Davis translationAmazon: Madame Bovary, Lydia Davis translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  203. 203Three StoriesGustave Flaubert · 1877 · 112Roger Whitehouse translationAmazon: Three Stories, Roger Whitehouse translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  204. 204Hedda GablerHenrik Ibsen · 1890 · 113: Plays, especially Hedda Gabler, A Doll's House, The Wild DuckJames McFarlane and Jens Arup translationModerate
  205. 205A Doll's HouseHenrik Ibsen · 1879 · 113James McFarlane and Jens Arup translationApproachable
  206. 206The Wild DuckHenrik Ibsen · 1884 · 113Rolf Fjelde translationModerate
  207. 207War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy · 1865-1869 · 114: War and Peace, Anna Karenina, What Is Art?, Twenty-Three TalesRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: War and Peace, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  208. 208Anna KareninaLeo Tolstoy · 1875-1878 · 114Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: Anna Karenina, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  209. 209What Is Art?Leo Tolstoy · 1897 · 114Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationModerate
  210. 210Twenty-Three TalesLeo Tolstoy · 1872 · 114Louise and Aylmer Maude translationApproachable
  211. 211Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain · 1884-1885 · 115Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  212. 212The Mysterious StrangerMark Twain · 1897 · 115University of California Press editionAmazon: The Mysterious Stranger, University of California Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  213. 213The Principles of PsychologyWilliam James · 1890 · 116: Principles of Psychology, Varieties of Religious Experience, Pragmatism, Essays in Radical EmpiricismHarvard University Press editionAmazon: The Principles of Psychology, Harvard University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  214. 214The Varieties of Religious ExperienceWilliam James · 1902 · 116Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Varieties of Religious Experience, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  215. 215PragmatismWilliam James · 1907 · 116Hackett editionAmazon: Pragmatism, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  216. 216Essays in Radical EmpiricismWilliam James · 1904 · 116Dover editionAmazon: Essays in Radical Empiricism, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  217. 217The AmericanHenry James · 1877 · 117Penguin Classics editionModerate
  218. 218The AmbassadorsHenry James · 1903 · 117Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Ambassadors, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  219. 219Thus Spoke ZarathustraFriedrich Nietzsche · 1883-1885 · 118: Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, The Genealogy of Morals, The Will to PowerWalter Kaufmann translationAmazon: Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Walter Kaufmann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  220. 220Beyond Good and EvilFriedrich Nietzsche · 1886 · 118Walter Kaufmann translationAmazon: Beyond Good and Evil, Walter Kaufmann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  221. 221On the Genealogy of MoralsFriedrich Nietzsche · 1887 · 118Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translationAmazon: On the Genealogy of Morals, Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  222. 222The Will to PowerFriedrich Nietzsche · 1883 · 118Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translationAmazon: The Will to Power, Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  223. 223Science and HypothesisHenri Poincaré · 1902 · 119Mélanie Frappier, Andrea Smith and David J. Stump translationAmazon: Science and Hypothesis, Mélanie Frappier, Andrea Smith and David J. Stump translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  224. 224Science and MethodHenri Poincaré · 1908 · 119Francis Maitland translationAmazon: Science and Method, Francis Maitland translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  225. 225The Interpretation of DreamsSigmund Freud · 1899 · 120: Interpretation of Dreams, Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, Civilization and Its Discontents, New Introductory Lectures on PsychoanalysisJames Strachey translationAmazon: The Interpretation of Dreams, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  226. 226Introductory Lectures on PsychoanalysisSigmund Freud · 1916-1917 · 120James Strachey translationModerate
  227. 227Civilization and Its DiscontentsSigmund Freud · 1930 · 120James Strachey translationAmazon: Civilization and Its Discontents, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  228. 228New Introductory Lectures on PsychoanalysisSigmund Freud · 1933 · 120James Strachey translationModerate
  229. 229Man and SupermanGeorge Bernard Shaw · 1903 · 121: Plays and prefaces, especially Man and Superman, Major Barbara, Caesar and Cleopatra, Pygmalion, Saint JoanPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Man and Superman, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  230. 230Major BarbaraGeorge Bernard Shaw · 1905 · 121Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Major Barbara, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  231. 231PygmalionGeorge Bernard Shaw · 1912 · 121Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Pygmalion, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  232. 232Saint JoanGeorge Bernard Shaw · 1923 · 121Penguin Classics editionModerate
  233. 233Origin and Development of the Quantum TheoryMax Planck · 1920 · 122: also Where Is Science Going?, Scientific AutobiographyH. T. Clarke and L. Silberstein translationDemanding
  234. 234Where Is Science Going?Max Planck · 1932 · 122James Murphy translationModerate
  235. 235Scientific AutobiographyMax Planck · 1948 · 122Frank Gaynor translationAmazon: Scientific Autobiography, Frank Gaynor translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  236. 236Time and Free WillHenri Bergson · 1889 · 123: Time and Free Will, Matter and Memory, Creative Evolution, The Two Sources of Morality and ReligionF. L. Pogson translationAmazon: Time and Free Will, F. L. Pogson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  237. 237Matter and MemoryHenri Bergson · 1896 · 123N. M. Paul and W. S. Palmer translationAmazon: Matter and Memory, N. M. Paul and W. S. Palmer translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  238. 238Creative EvolutionHenri Bergson · 1907 · 123Arthur Mitchell translationAmazon: Creative Evolution, Arthur Mitchell translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  239. 239The Two Sources of Morality and ReligionHenri Bergson · 1932 · 123R. Ashley Audra and Cloudesley Brereton translationAmazon: The Two Sources of Morality and Religion, R. Ashley Audra and Cloudesley Brereton translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  240. 240How We ThinkJohn Dewey · 1910 · 124: How We Think, Democracy and Education, Experience and Nature, Logic: The Theory of InquiryDover editionAmazon: How We Think, Dover edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  241. 241Democracy and EducationJohn Dewey · 1916 · 124Free Press editionAmazon: Democracy and Education, Free Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  242. 242Experience and NatureJohn Dewey · 1925 · 124Dover editionFormidable
  243. 243Logic: The Theory of InquiryJohn Dewey · 1938 · 124Southern Illinois University Press editionFormidable
  244. 244An Introduction to MathematicsAlfred North Whitehead · 1911 · 125: Introduction to Mathematics, Science and the Modern World, The Aims of Education, Adventures of IdeasDover editionAmazon: An Introduction to Mathematics, Dover edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  245. 245Science and the Modern WorldAlfred North Whitehead · 1925 · 125Free Press editionAmazon: Science and the Modern World, Free Press edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  246. 246The Aims of Education and Other EssaysAlfred North Whitehead · 1929 · 125Free Press editionModerate
  247. 247Adventures of IdeasAlfred North Whitehead · 1933 · 125Free Press editionAmazon: Adventures of Ideas, Free Press edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  248. 248The Life of ReasonGeorge Santayana · 1905-1906 · 126: The Life of Reason, Skepticism and Animal Faith, Persons and PlacesPrometheus Books editionDifficult
  249. 249Skepticism and Animal FaithGeorge Santayana · 1923 · 126Dover editionAmazon: Skepticism and Animal Faith, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  250. 250Persons and PlacesGeorge Santayana · 1944-1953 · 126MIT Press editionModerate
  251. 251The State and RevolutionVladimir Lenin · 1917 · 127Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The State and Revolution, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  252. 252In Search of Lost TimeMarcel Proust · 1913-1927 · 128C. K. Scott Moncrieff, Terence Kilmartin and D. J. Enright translationAmazon: In Search of Lost Time, C. K. Scott Moncrieff, Terence Kilmartin and D. J. Enright translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  253. 253The Problems of PhilosophyBertrand Russell · 1912 · 129: The Problems of Philosophy, The Analysis of Mind, An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth, Human Knowledge: Its Scope and LimitsOxford University Press (Oxford World's Classics) editionAmazon: The Problems of Philosophy, Oxford University Press (Oxford World's Classics) edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  254. 254The Analysis of MindBertrand Russell · 1921 · 129Routledge editionDifficult
  255. 255An Inquiry into Meaning and TruthBertrand Russell · 1940 · 129Routledge editionAmazon: An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth, Routledge edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  256. 256Human KnowledgeBertrand Russell · 1948 · 129Routledge editionAmazon: Human Knowledge, Routledge edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  257. 257The Magic MountainThomas Mann · 1924 · 130John E. Woods translationAmazon: The Magic Mountain, John E. Woods translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  258. 258Joseph and His BrothersThomas Mann · 1933-1943 · 130John E. Woods translationAmazon: Joseph and His Brothers, John E. Woods translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  259. 259The Meaning of RelativityAlbert Einstein · 1922 · 131: The Meaning of Relativity, On the Method of Theoretical Physics, The Evolution of Physics (with L. Infeld)Edwin Plimpton Adams translationAmazon: The Meaning of Relativity, Edwin Plimpton Adams translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  260. 260On the Method of Theoretical PhysicsAlbert Einstein · 1933 · 131Crown editionAmazon: On the Method of Theoretical Physics, Crown edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  261. 261The Evolution of PhysicsAlbert Einstein · 1938 · 131 (with Leopold Infeld)Simon and Schuster editionAmazon: The Evolution of Physics, Simon and Schuster edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  262. 262DublinersJames Joyce · 1914 · 132: The DeadPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Dubliners, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  263. 263A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManJames Joyce · 1916 · 132Penguin Classics editionAmazon: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  264. 264UlyssesJames Joyce · 1922 · 132Vintage editionAmazon: Ulysses, Vintage edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  265. 265Art and ScholasticismJacques Maritain · 1920 · 133: Art and Scholasticism, The Degrees of Knowledge, The Rights of Man and Natural Law, True HumanismJoseph W. Evans translationDemanding
  266. 266The Degrees of KnowledgeJacques Maritain · 1932 · 133Gerald B. Phelan translationFormidable
  267. 267The Rights of Man and Natural LawJacques Maritain · 1942 · 133Doris C. Anson translationAmazon: The Rights of Man and Natural Law, Doris C. Anson translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  268. 268True HumanismJacques Maritain · 1936 · 133Otto Bird, Joseph Evans and Richard O'Sullivan translationAmazon: True Humanism, Otto Bird, Joseph Evans and Richard O'Sullivan translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  269. 269The TrialFranz Kafka · 1925 · 134Breon Mitchell translationAmazon: The Trial, Breon Mitchell translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  270. 270The CastleFranz Kafka · 1926 · 134Mark Harman translationAmazon: The Castle, Mark Harman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  271. 271A Study of HistoryArnold J. Toynbee · 1934-1961 · 135Oxford University Press editionAmazon: A Study of History, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  272. 272Civilization on TrialArnold J. Toynbee · 1948 · 135Oxford University Press editionModerate
  273. 273NauseaJean-Paul Sartre · 1938 · 136Lloyd Alexander translationAmazon: Nausea, Lloyd Alexander translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  274. 274No ExitJean-Paul Sartre · 1944 · 136Stuart Gilbert and Lionel Abel translationAmazon: No Exit, Stuart Gilbert and Lionel Abel translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  275. 275Being and NothingnessJean-Paul Sartre · 1943 · 136Hazel E. Barnes translationAmazon: Being and Nothingness, Hazel E. Barnes translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  276. 276The First CircleAleksandr Solzhenitsyn · 1968 · 137Harry T. Willetts translationAmazon: The First Circle, Harry T. Willetts translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  277. 277Cancer WardAleksandr Solzhenitsyn · 1968 · 137Nicholas Bethell and David Burg translationAmazon: Cancer Ward, Nicholas Bethell and David Burg translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

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