Civilization and Its Discontents

by Sigmund Freud · Das Unbehagen in der Kultur

Assigned by 4 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1930
Language
German
Length
Short · 110 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Moderate2 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendCivilization and Its Discontents, translated by James StracheyW. W. Norton, 1989The Standard Edition text with Peter Gay's introduction; the translation nearly every course uses.

These links go straight to Amazon and Bookshop.org and earn this site nothing today. Prices are the same either way. How this works.

Freud's late essay on why civilised life makes people unhappy. Society demands that individuals give up aggressive and sexual satisfactions, and the price is guilt, enforced from within by the superego. Beginning from the "oceanic feeling" of religion, Freud argues that the conflict between the drive toward love (Eros) and the death drive is built into culture itself and cannot be resolved, only managed.

No reading guide yet

The catalogue entry above is complete: the dates, the form, the themes and every program that assigns Civilization and Its Discontents are verified against each program's published list.

What is missing is the part that takes real work: the summary, the key passages, and a recommended translation. The edition named below is the one most programs assign, so the buy links are useful already.

Browse the 48 works that do have a guide →

Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, Civilisation and Its Discontents, Das Unbehagen in der Kultur, superego, death drive, Eros, oceanic feeling, guilt, aggression, Thanatos, Sigismund Schlomo Freud