A Study of History

by Arnold J. Toynbee

Assigned by 1 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1934-1961
Language
English
Length
Epic · 1000 ppover 700 pages
Difficulty
Difficult4 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendA Study of History, Abridgement of Volumes I-VIOxford University Press, 1987D. C. Somervell's abridgement, approved by Toynbee, is the version almost everyone reads; a second volume abridges VII-X.

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A twelve-volume comparative history of some twenty-one civilisations, from the Egyptian and Sumerian to the Western, published over twenty-seven years. Toynbee argues that civilisations, not nations, are the units of history, that they arise through creative responses to challenges, grow through the leadership of creative minorities, and break down when those minorities become merely dominant and the masses secede. The later volumes give the universal churches that emerge from dying civilisations the central role.

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The catalogue entry above is complete: the dates, the form, the themes and every program that assigns A Study of History are verified against each program's published list.

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Study of History, civilisations, challenge and response, creative minority, breakdown, universal state, universal church, Spengler, Arnold Joseph Toynbee