St. John's College

St. John's, St Johns, St. John's College, SJC, Annapolis, Santa Fe, Johnnies, Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior

St. John's College is a small liberal arts college with campuses in Annapolis, Maryland and Santa Fe, New Mexico. Since 1937 every undergraduate has followed the same four-year, all-required curriculum (the "Program"), with no majors, no lectures as the main mode of teaching, and no textbooks: students read primary works in roughly chronological order and discuss them in classes of about fifteen to twenty led by tutors. The seminar, which meets twice a week in the evening for all four years, is the heart of the Program; it is supported by tutorials in language (Greek, then French), mathematics, and music, and by a laboratory sequence in the natural sciences. The list below is the seminar reading list only, in the order the books are read during the 2025-26 academic year on the Annapolis campus. Freshman year is devoted to the Greeks; sophomore year moves from the Bible and Rome through the Middle Ages to the Renaissance; junior year covers the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; senior year the nineteenth and twentieth. Tutorial and laboratory readings (Euclid, Ptolemy, Copernicus, Newton, Lavoisier, and the like) are omitted, as are the elective preceptorial readings of the junior and senior fall. The Santa Fe seminar list differs in a few places (for example Santa Fe sophomores read Maimonides and freshmen read Prometheus Bound).

Works
131
Free to read
87 of them →
Years
4
Official list
sjc.edu
Source
How this list was checked

Annapolis seminar reading schedule 2025-26 as published by the Greenfield Library program-texts guide (Fall 2025 and Spring 2026 pages for each year), cross-checked against the college's Annapolis seminar schedule page (Fall 2026, identical in order), the Statement of the Program PDF and the alphabetical Great Books Reading List page; checked 2026-09-21

Freshman

Sophomore

Junior

Senior

135 works, spine out. Take one down to see its cover.Tap one to take it down.

Freshman

Greeks

The Greeks, read in order: Homer first, then the tragedians, Herodotus and Thucydides, and a year of Plato and Aristotle. Freshmen learn Greek alongside the seminar so that by spring they are reading Plato's sentences in his own words.

Browse these 33 →
  1. 1The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCERichmond Lattimore translationAmazon: The Iliad, Richmond Lattimore translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCERichmond Lattimore translationDemanding
  3. 3MenoPlato · c. 385 BCEG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Meno, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  4. 4AgamemnonAeschylus · 458 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: Agamemnon, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5The Libation BearersAeschylus · 458 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Libation Bearers, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  6. 6The EumenidesAeschylus · 458 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Eumenides, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7GorgiasPlato · c. 385 BCEDonald J. Zeyl translationAmazon: Gorgias, Donald J. Zeyl translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  8. 8Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansPlutarch · c. 100-120 · Lycurgus; SolonJohn Dryden, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough translationModerate
  9. 9The HistoriesHerodotus · c. 430 BCE · Book I; II.50-53, 112-120; III.37-38, 66-87; V.105; VI.48-120; VII; VIII; IXAndrea L. Purvis translationAmazon: The Histories, Andrea L. Purvis translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCEAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  11. 11The CloudsAristophanes · 423 BCEThomas G. West and Grace Starry West translationAmazon: The Clouds, Thomas G. West and Grace Starry West translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12ApologyPlato · c. 395 BCEG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Apology, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  13. 13CritoPlato · c. 395 BCEG. M. A. Grube translationAmazon: Crito, G. M. A. Grube translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  14. 14PhaedoPlato · c. 380 BCEG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Phaedo, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15Oedipus the KingSophocles · c. 429 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus the King, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  16. 16Oedipus at ColonusSophocles · c. 406 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus at Colonus, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  17. 17AntigoneSophocles · c. 441 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: Antigone, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  18. 18MedeaEuripides · 431 BCEOliver Taplin translationAmazon: Medea, Oliver Taplin translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  19. 19SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCEAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Symposium, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  20. 20History of the Peloponnesian WarThucydides · c. 431-400 BCE · Books I-II; III.1-87; IV; V.1-26, 84-116; VI; VII; VIII.1-6, 45-endRichard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translationAmazon: History of the Peloponnesian War, Richard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  21. 21ParmenidesPlato · c. 365 BCE · beginning-148D; 163B-endMary Louise Gill and Paul Ryan, in the volume edited by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Parmenides, Mary Louise Gill and Paul Ryan, in the volume edited by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  22. 22TheaetetusPlato · c. 365 BCEM. J. Levett, revised by Myles Burnyeat translationAmazon: Theaetetus, M. J. Levett, revised by Myles Burnyeat translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  23. 23SophistPlato · c. 360 BCENicholas P. White, in the volume edited by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Sophist, Nicholas P. White, in the volume edited by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  24. 24TimaeusPlato · c. 360 BCE · beginning-57Donald J. Zeyl translationAmazon: Timaeus, Donald J. Zeyl translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  25. 25Nicomachean EthicsAristotle · c. 340 BCETerence Irwin translationAmazon: Nicomachean Ethics, Terence Irwin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  26. 26PoliticsAristotle · c. 335 BCE · Books I.1-7, 12-13; III; IV.1-12; VII.1-4, 7Carnes Lord translationAmazon: Politics, Carnes Lord translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  27. 27PhiloctetesSophocles · 409 BCEDavid Grene translationAmazon: Philoctetes, David Grene translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  28. 28The BacchaeEuripides · c. 405 BCEWilliam Arrowsmith translationAmazon: The Bacchae, William Arrowsmith translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  29. 29PoeticsAristotle · c. 335 BCE · chapters 1-19Malcolm Heath translationAmazon: Poetics, Malcolm Heath translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  30. 30PhysicsAristotle · c. 350 BCE · selections from Books I, II, III, IV, VIIIJoe Sachs translationAmazon: Physics, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  31. 31MetaphysicsAristotle · c. 340 BCE · selections from Books I, II, IV, VII, IX, XIIJoe Sachs translationFormidable
  32. 32On the SoulAristotle · c. 350 BCE · I.1; II.1-7, 11-12; IIIJoe Sachs translationAmazon: On the Soul, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  33. 33PhaedrusPlato · c. 370 BCEAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Phaedrus, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

Sophomore

Rome, Middle Ages, Renaissance

From the Hebrew Bible and the Gospels through Rome, the medieval synthesis and the Renaissance: Virgil, Augustine, Aquinas, Dante, Chaucer, Machiavelli, and most of Shakespeare. The year in which the Greek questions meet the Christian answers.

Browse these 45 →
  1. 1GenesisAnonymous · c. 10th c. BCERobert Alter translationAmazon: Genesis, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  2. 2ExodusThe Bible · c. 7th c. BCE · Exodus; Numbers 20Robert Alter translationAmazon: Exodus, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  3. 3LeviticusThe Bible · c. 6th c. BCE · chapters 11, 18-20Robert Alter translationAmazon: Leviticus, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  4. 4DeuteronomyThe Bible · c. 7th c. BCERobert Alter translationAmazon: Deuteronomy, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  5. 5SamuelThe Bible · c. 7th c. BCE · 1 and 2 Samuel; 1 Kings 1-4Robert Alter translationAmazon: Samuel, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6The Book of PsalmsAnonymous · c. 10th c. BCE · selectionsRobert Alter translationAmazon: The Book of Psalms, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  7. 7AmosThe Bible · c. 750 BCEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Amos, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8JonahThe Bible · c. 6th c. BCEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Jonah, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  9. 9IsaiahThe Bible · 8th c. BCE · chapters 40-55Oxford University Press editionAmazon: Isaiah, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10JobAnonymous · c. 6th c. BCERobert Alter translationDemanding
  11. 11On the Nature of ThingsLucretius · c. 55 BCEA. E. Stallings translationAmazon: On the Nature of Things, A. E. Stallings translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  12. 12The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Aeneid, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  13. 13Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansPlutarch · c. 100-120 · Caesar; Cato the YoungerJohn Dryden, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough translationModerate
  14. 14AnnalsTacitus · c. 115-120 · Books I-VIMichael Grant translationAmazon: Annals, Michael Grant translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CERobert Dobbin translationAmazon: Enchiridion, Robert Dobbin translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  16. 16Gospel of MatthewAnonymous · c. 80-90 CEOxford University Press editionModerate
  17. 17Gospel of LukeThe Bible · c. 80-90 CEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Gospel of Luke, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  18. 18The Acts of the ApostlesAnonymous · c. 80-100 CEOxford University Press editionModerate
  19. 19Gospel of JohnThe Bible · c. 90-110 CE · Gospel of John; First Letter of JohnOxford University Press editionAmazon: Gospel of John, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  20. 20The First Epistle of Paul to the CorinthiansPaul the Apostle · c. 53-55 CEOxford University Press editionModerate
  21. 21Letter to the RomansPaul the Apostle · c. 57 CE · Romans; JamesOxford University Press editionAmazon: Letter to the Romans, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  22. 22The EnneadsPlotinus · c. 253 · selectionsStephen MacKenna, abridged by John Dillon translationAmazon: The Enneads, Stephen MacKenna, abridged by John Dillon translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  23. 23ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400 · Books I-XIHenry Chadwick translationAmazon: Confessions, Henry Chadwick translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  24. 24ProslogionAnselm · c. 1078Oxford University Press editionAmazon: Proslogion, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  25. 25Christian CreedsAnonymous · c. 150-451 · Apostles', Nicene, and other creeds as given in the seminar appendixSPCK editionModerate
  26. 26Summa TheologicaThomas Aquinas · 1265-1274 · Prologue; Part I, qq. 1-13 (selections); Part I-II, qq. 90-109 (selections); Part II-II, qq. 1-2, 4Fathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  27. 27The Divine ComedyDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1320Allen Mandelbaum translationAmazon: The Divine Comedy, Allen Mandelbaum translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  28. 28The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387-1400 · General Prologue; Knight's, Miller's, Reeve's, Wife of Bath's, Clerk's, Franklin's, Pardoner's talesNevill Coghill translationAmazon: The Canterbury Tales, Nevill Coghill translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  29. 29As You Like ItWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1599Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: As You Like It, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  30. 30EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · To the Reader; Of Cannibals; Of Cruelty; Of Repentance; Of ExperienceM. A. Screech translationAmazon: Essays, M. A. Screech translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  31. 31The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513Harvey C. Mansfield translationAmazon: The Prince, Harvey C. Mansfield translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  32. 32Discourses on the First Ten Books of LivyNiccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513 · Introductory letter; Book I: Preface, 1-28, 58-end; Book II: Preface, 1-5Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translationAmazon: Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy, Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  33. 33Richard IIWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1595Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Richard II, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  34. 34Henry IV, Part 1William Shakespeare · c. 1596-1597Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Henry IV, Part 1, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  35. 35OthelloWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1603-1604Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Othello, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  36. 36HamletWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1600Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Hamlet, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  37. 37Two Kinds of RighteousnessMartin Luther · 1519Fortress Press editionAmazon: Two Kinds of Righteousness, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  38. 38Concerning Governmental AuthorityMartin Luther · 1523Cambridge University Press editionModerate
  39. 39On the Freedom of a ChristianMartin Luther · 1520Fortress Press editionAmazon: On the Freedom of a Christian, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  40. 40St. Matthew PassionJohann Sebastian Bach · 1727Bärenreiter editionDemanding
  41. 41Novum OrganumFrancis Bacon · 1620 · Preface; Book I; Book II, aphorisms 1-20Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translationAmazon: Novum Organum, Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  42. 42Discourse on MethodRené Descartes · 1637Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on Method, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  43. 43MacbethWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1606Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Macbeth, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  44. 44King LearWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1605-1606Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: King Lear, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  45. 45The TempestWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1611Folger Shakespeare Library editionAmazon: The Tempest, Folger Shakespeare Library edition, opens in a new tabDemanding

Junior

17th-18th c.

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: the new science and the new politics. Descartes, Pascal, Hobbes, Locke, Spinoza, Leibniz, Hume and Kant, with Milton, Cervantes, Swift and Austen among the philosophers. French replaces Greek in the language tutorial.

Browse these 27 →
  1. 1Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes · 1605-1615Edith Grossman translationAmazon: Don Quixote, Edith Grossman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641John Cottingham translationAmazon: Meditations on First Philosophy, John Cottingham translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  3. 3PenséesBlaise Pascal · 1657 · selectionsA. J. Krailsheimer translationAmazon: Pensées, A. J. Krailsheimer translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  4. 4Paradise LostJohn Milton · 1667 · Books I-V, VIII-X complete; VI-VII, XI-XII in partW. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions editionAmazon: Paradise Lost, W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  5. 5LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651 · Introduction; chapters 1-21, 24-25, 27-32, 38-39, 43, 46-47; Review and Conclusion (selections)Edwin Curley editionAmazon: Leviathan, Edwin Curley edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  6. 6EthicsBaruch Spinoza · 1677 · Part I; Part II through proposition 13Edwin Curley translationFormidable
  7. 7Discourse on MetaphysicsGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1686Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Discourse on Metaphysics, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  8. 8Philosophical EssaysGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1686-1716 · selectionsRoger Ariew and Daniel Garber translationAmazon: Philosophical Essays, Roger Ariew and Daniel Garber translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  9. 9Principles of Nature and GraceGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1714Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Principles of Nature and Grace, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10MonadologyGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1714Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Monadology, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  11. 11MiddlemarchGeorge Eliot · 1871-1872Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Middlemarch, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12A Treatise of Human NatureDavid Hume · 1739-1740 · selectionsOxford University Press editionAmazon: A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  13. 13Critique of Pure ReasonImmanuel Kant · 1781 · selectionsPaul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translationAmazon: Critique of Pure Reason, Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  14. 14Second Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689Hackett editionAmazon: Second Treatise of Government, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  15. 15Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen · 1813Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Pride and Prejudice, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  16. 16Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  17. 17The Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762 · I.1-9; II.1-7, 11; III.1-5, 9, 11-12, 14-18; IV.1, 7-8Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: The Social Contract, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  18. 18The MisanthropeMolière · 1666Richard Wilbur translationModerate
  19. 19Don GiovanniWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · 1787Lionel Salter translationModerate
  20. 20Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1785Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translationAmazon: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  21. 21Gulliver's TravelsJonathan Swift · 1726Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Gulliver's Travels, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  22. 22The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776 · selectionsLiberty Fund editionAmazon: The Wealth of Nations, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  23. 23The Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson · 1776Penguin Civic Classics editionApproachable
  24. 24Articles of ConfederationContinental Congress · 1777National Archives (online) editionApproachable
  25. 25The Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787 · with AmendmentsPenguin Civic Classics editionAmazon: The Constitution of the United States, Penguin Civic Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  26. 26The Federalist PapersAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay · 1787-1788 · selectionsSignet Classics editionAmazon: The Federalist Papers, Signet Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  27. 27Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain · 1884-1885Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate

Senior

19th-20th c.

The nineteenth and twentieth centuries, where the modern arguments begin: Hegel, Marx, Tocqueville, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, Freud, Heidegger, and the American founding read alongside them. Seniors write a thesis on a book of their choosing.

Browse these 30 →
  1. 1War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy · 1865-1869Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: War and Peace, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2Phenomenology of SpiritG. W. F. Hegel · 1807 · Introduction; Sense-Certainty; Perception; Lordship and Bondage; Stoicism and Skepticism; Unhappy Consciousness; Conscience and the Beautiful Soul; Absolute KnowingA. V. Miller translationAmazon: Phenomenology of Spirit, A. V. Miller translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  3. 3Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840 · selectionsHarvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translationAmazon: Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  4. 4The German IdeologyKarl Marx · 1845 · Part One; Theses on FeuerbachPrometheus Books editionDemanding
  5. 5CapitalKarl Marx · 1867 · Volume I, selectionsBen Fowkes translationAmazon: Capital, Ben Fowkes translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  6. 6Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844Karl Marx · 1844 · Estranged Labor; Private Property and CommunismMartin Milligan translationAmazon: Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Martin Milligan translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  7. 7Fear and TremblingSøren Kierkegaard · 1843 · beginning through Problema IAlastair Hannay translationAmazon: Fear and Trembling, Alastair Hannay translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  8. 8Philosophical FragmentsSøren Kierkegaard · 1844Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong translationAmazon: Philosophical Fragments, Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  9. 9Song of SolomonToni Morrison · 1977Vintage International editionAmazon: Song of Solomon, Vintage International edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10On the Use and Disadvantage of History for LifeFriedrich Nietzsche · 1874R. J. Hollingdale translationAmazon: On the Use and Disadvantage of History for Life, R. J. Hollingdale translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11Beyond Good and EvilFriedrich Nietzsche · 1886Walter Kaufmann translationAmazon: Beyond Good and Evil, Walter Kaufmann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  12. 12Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad · 1899Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  13. 13Remembering, Repeating and Working-ThroughSigmund Freud · 1914James Strachey translationAmazon: Remembering, Repeating and Working-Through, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  14. 14Mourning and MelancholiaSigmund Freud · 1917James Strachey translationAmazon: Mourning and Melancholia, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15Beyond the Pleasure PrincipleSigmund Freud · 1920James Strachey translationAmazon: Beyond the Pleasure Principle, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  16. 16The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky · 1880Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: The Brothers Karamazov, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  17. 17Tristan and IsoldeRichard Wagner · 1857Andrew Porter translationDemanding
  18. 18To the LighthouseVirginia Woolf · 1927Harcourt (Harvest) editionAmazon: To the Lighthouse, Harcourt (Harvest) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  19. 19The Federalist PapersAlexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay · 1787-1788 · Nos. 78, 81Signet Classics editionAmazon: The Federalist Papers, Signet Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  20. 20The Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787 · Articles III and VIPenguin Civic Classics editionAmazon: The Constitution of the United States, Penguin Civic Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  21. 21Supreme Court OpinionsUnited States Supreme Court · 1803-1857 · Marbury v. Madison; Judiciary Act of 1789, sec. 13; Eakin v. Raub (Pa.); Dred Scott v. Sandford with Justice Curtis's dissentUnited States Government Printing Office editionDifficult
  22. 22The Lincoln-Douglas DebatesAbraham Lincoln · 1858 · selectionsFordham University Press editionDemanding
  23. 23Selected SpeechesAbraham Lincoln · 1838-1865 · selectionsLibrary of America editionAmazon: Selected Speeches, Library of America edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  24. 24Selected SpeechesFrederick Douglass · 1841-1894 · selectionsLawrence Hill Books editionAmazon: Selected Speeches, Lawrence Hill Books edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  25. 25Selected SpeechesBooker T. Washington · 1884-1915 · selectionsPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Selected Speeches, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  26. 26The Souls of Black FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1903 · selectionsW. W. Norton editionAmazon: The Souls of Black Folk, W. W. Norton edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  27. 27The BearWilliam Faulkner · 1942 · from Go Down, MosesVintage International editionAmazon: The Bear, Vintage International edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  28. 28The Second SexSimone de Beauvoir · 1949 · selectionsConstance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translationAmazon: The Second Sex, Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  29. 29Introduction to MetaphysicsMartin Heidegger · 1935 · selectionsGregory Fried and Richard Polt translationAmazon: Introduction to Metaphysics, Gregory Fried and Richard Polt translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  30. 30PhaedrusPlato · c. 370 BCEAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Phaedrus, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

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