Thomas Aquinas College

Thomas Aquinas, TAC, Thomas Aquinas College, Aquinas College, Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, Senior

Thomas Aquinas College is a Catholic liberal arts college founded in 1971 in Santa Paula, California, with a second campus in Northfield, Massachusetts, opened in 2019. Every student follows the same four-year curriculum, which has no majors, electives, or textbooks: all classes are discussions of primary sources, led by tutors using the Socratic method, and the whole program is ordered toward theology as the highest science, with the works of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas as its backbone. The curriculum consists of a four-year Seminar in literature, history, and philosophy, plus tutorials in theology (four years), philosophy (three years), mathematics (four years), natural science (four years), language (two years of Latin), and music (one year). The list below gives the Seminar readings for each year first, followed by the theology, philosophy, and principal mathematics and natural science readings, each marked in the note. Laboratory manuals, grammar primers, and collections of scientific papers are omitted.

Works
152
Free to read
97 of them →
Years
4
Official list
thomasaquinas.edu
Source
How this list was checked

Thomas Aquinas College Syllabus (list of works read in whole or in part), current curriculum, checked 2026-09-21

Freshman

Sophomore

Junior

Senior

156 works, spine out. Take one down to see its cover.Tap one to take it down.

Freshman

Greeks

Greek epic, drama, history and philosophy, and Euclid's geometry done at the board. Plato and Aristotle are read as the first attempts to answer the questions the poets raised, and the Bible is begun in the theology tutorial.

Browse these 32 →
  1. 1The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCE · SeminarRichmond Lattimore translationAmazon: The Iliad, Richmond Lattimore translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCE · SeminarRichmond Lattimore translationDemanding
  3. 3IonPlato · c. 390 BCE · SeminarPaul Woodruff, in the volume edited by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Ion, Paul Woodruff, in the volume edited by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  4. 4SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCE · SeminarAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Symposium, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  5. 5The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCE · SeminarAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  6. 6The OresteiaAeschylus · 458 BCE · Seminar: Agamemnon, Libation Bearers, EumenidesRobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Oresteia, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7Oedipus the KingSophocles · c. 429 BCE · SeminarRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus the King, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8Oedipus at ColonusSophocles · c. 406 BCE · SeminarRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus at Colonus, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  9. 9AntigoneSophocles · c. 441 BCE · SeminarRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Antigone, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10The HistoriesHerodotus · c. 430 BCE · SeminarAndrea L. Purvis translationAmazon: The Histories, Andrea L. Purvis translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansPlutarch · c. 100-120 · Seminar: Lycurgus, Pericles, Aristides, Alcibiades, AlexanderJohn Dryden, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough translationModerate
  12. 12PoeticsAristotle · c. 335 BCE · SeminarMalcolm Heath translationAmazon: Poetics, Malcolm Heath translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  13. 13RhetoricAristotle · c. 335 BCE · SeminarGeorge A. Kennedy translationAmazon: Rhetoric, George A. Kennedy translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  14. 14HippolytusEuripides · 428 BCE · SeminarDavid Grene translationAmazon: Hippolytus, David Grene translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15History of the Peloponnesian WarThucydides · c. 431-400 BCE · SeminarRichard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translationAmazon: History of the Peloponnesian War, Richard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  16. 16The BirdsAristophanes · 414 BCE · SeminarDavid Barrett and Alan H. Sommerstein translationAmazon: The Birds, David Barrett and Alan H. Sommerstein translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  17. 17The CloudsAristophanes · 423 BCE · SeminarThomas G. West and Grace Starry West translationAmazon: The Clouds, Thomas G. West and Grace Starry West translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  18. 18The BibleAnonymous · c. 1000 BCE · Theology tutorial: the entire year is devoted to reading the BibleOxford University Press editionDemanding
  19. 19MenoPlato · c. 385 BCE · Philosophy tutorialG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Meno, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  20. 20ProtagorasPlato · c. 390 BCE · Philosophy tutorialStanley Lombardo and Karen Bell translationAmazon: Protagoras, Stanley Lombardo and Karen Bell translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  21. 21GorgiasPlato · c. 385 BCE · Philosophy tutorialDonald J. Zeyl translationAmazon: Gorgias, Donald J. Zeyl translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  22. 22ApologyPlato · c. 395 BCE · Philosophy tutorialG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Apology, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  23. 23CritoPlato · c. 395 BCE · Philosophy tutorialG. M. A. Grube translationAmazon: Crito, G. M. A. Grube translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  24. 24PhaedoPlato · c. 380 BCE · Philosophy tutorialG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Phaedo, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  25. 25IsagogePorphyry · c. 270 · Philosophy tutorial (On the Predicaments)Jonathan Barnes translationDemanding
  26. 26OrganonAristotle · c. 350 BCE · Philosophy tutorial: Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, TopicsJonathan Barnes editionAmazon: Organon, Jonathan Barnes edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  27. 27Commentary on the Posterior AnalyticsThomas Aquinas · c. 1271-1272 · Philosophy tutorial: ProemiumRichard Berquist translationAmazon: Commentary on the Posterior Analytics, Richard Berquist translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  28. 28ElementsEuclid · c. 300 BCE · Mathematics tutorialThomas L. Heath translationAmazon: Elements, Thomas L. Heath translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  29. 29Parts of AnimalsAristotle · c. 345 BCE · Natural science tutorialJonathan Barnes editionAmazon: Parts of Animals, Jonathan Barnes edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  30. 30On the Natural FacultiesGalen · c. 170 CE · Natural science tutorialArthur John Brock translationDifficult
  31. 31On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in AnimalsWilliam Harvey · 1628 · Natural science tutorialKenneth J. Franklin translationDemanding
  32. 32On Floating BodiesArchimedes · c. 250 BCE · Natural science tutorial; also Pascal, On the Equilibrium of Liquids; Linnaeus, Systema Naturae; Mendel, Plant Hybridization; Fabre; DeKoninckT. L. Heath translationDifficult

Sophomore

Romans and the Middle Ages

Rome and the Middle Ages: Virgil, Lucretius, Augustine, Boethius, and Aristotle read again, this time with Aquinas as guide. The year moves from pagan Rome to the Christian synthesis that the college is named for.

Browse these 30 →
  1. 1The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCE · SeminarRobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Aeneid, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2On the Nature of ThingsLucretius · c. 55 BCE · SeminarA. E. Stallings translationAmazon: On the Nature of Things, A. E. Stallings translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  3. 3History of RomeLivy · 20 BCE · Seminar: The Rise of Rome (Books I-V)Aubrey de Sélincourt translationAmazon: History of Rome, Aubrey de Sélincourt translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  4. 4Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansPlutarch · c. 100-120 · Seminar: Marcellus, Caius Marius, Sulla, Tiberius and Caius Gracchus, Caesar, Cato the Younger, Brutus, Comparison of Dion and BrutusJohn Dryden, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough translationModerate
  5. 5On DutiesCicero · 44 BCE · SeminarM. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins translationAmazon: On Duties, M. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6AnnalsTacitus · c. 115-120 · SeminarMichael Grant translationAmazon: Annals, Michael Grant translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CE · Seminar (Manual)Robert Dobbin translationAmazon: Enchiridion, Robert Dobbin translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  8. 8ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400 · SeminarHenry Chadwick translationAmazon: Confessions, Henry Chadwick translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  9. 9On the TeacherAugustine · 389 · SeminarPeter King translationAmazon: On the Teacher, Peter King translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10The Consolation of PhilosophyBoethius · 524 · SeminarP. G. Walsh translationAmazon: The Consolation of Philosophy, P. G. Walsh translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  11. 11The Divine ComedyDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1320 · Seminar: Inferno, Purgatorio, ParadisoAllen Mandelbaum translationAmazon: The Divine Comedy, Allen Mandelbaum translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  12. 12The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387-1400 · SeminarNevill Coghill translationAmazon: The Canterbury Tales, Nevill Coghill translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  13. 13Sir Gawain and the Green KnightAnonymous · c. 1375-1400 · Seminar (the Pearl Poet)Simon Armitage translationAmazon: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Simon Armitage translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  14. 14The Faerie QueeneEdmund Spenser · 1590-1596 · SeminarPenguin Classics editionAmazon: The Faerie Queene, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  15. 15On the TeacherThomas Aquinas · c. 1256-1259 · Seminar (De Magistro)James V. McGlynn translationDemanding
  16. 16On Christian DoctrineAugustine · 397-426 · Theology tutorial; also On the Spirit and the Letter, On Nature and Grace, On the Predestination of the Saints, On the Gift of PerseveranceR. P. H. Green translationDemanding
  17. 17The City of GodAugustine · 413-426 · Theology tutorialHenry Bettenson translationAmazon: The City of God, Henry Bettenson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  18. 18On the IncarnationAthanasius · c. 318 · Theology tutorial; with the Canons of the Council of OrangeSt Vladimir's Seminary Press editionAmazon: On the Incarnation, St Vladimir's Seminary Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  19. 19ProslogionAnselm · c. 1078 · Theology tutorial; with Gaunilo's On Behalf of the Fool and Anselm's ReplyOxford University Press editionAmazon: Proslogion, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  20. 20An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox FaithJohn of Damascus · c. 743 · Theology tutorialFrederic H. Chase translationDifficult
  21. 21FragmentsThe Pre-Socratic Philosophers · c. 600-400 BCE · Philosophy tutorialJonathan Barnes translationAmazon: Fragments, Jonathan Barnes translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  22. 22PhysicsAristotle · c. 350 BCE · Philosophy tutorialJoe Sachs translationAmazon: Physics, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  23. 23On the SoulAristotle · c. 350 BCE · Philosophy tutorial (De Anima)Joe Sachs translationAmazon: On the Soul, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  24. 24TimaeusPlato · c. 360 BCE · Mathematics tutorialDonald J. Zeyl translationAmazon: Timaeus, Donald J. Zeyl translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  25. 25AlmagestPtolemy · c. 150 CE · Mathematics tutorialG. J. Toomer translationAmazon: Almagest, G. J. Toomer translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  26. 26On the Revolutions of the Heavenly SpheresNicolaus Copernicus · 1543 · Mathematics tutorialEdward Rosen translationFormidable
  27. 27On Conic SectionsApollonius of Perga · c. 200 BCE · Mathematics tutorialR. Catesby Taliaferro translationFormidable
  28. 28Epitome of Copernican AstronomyJohannes Kepler · 1618-1621 · Mathematics tutorial; also Astronomia Nova and Archimedes, On Conoids and SpheroidsCharles Glenn Wallis translationAmazon: Epitome of Copernican Astronomy, Charles Glenn Wallis translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  29. 29On Generation and CorruptionAristotle · c. 350 BCE · Natural science tutorial; with Aquinas, On the Principles of Nature and On the Combination of the ElementsJonathan Barnes editionAmazon: On Generation and Corruption, Jonathan Barnes edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  30. 30Elements of ChemistryAntoine Lavoisier · 1789 · Natural science tutorial; also papers by Avogadro, Dalton, Gay-Lussac, Pascal, Mendeleev and othersRobert Kerr translationAmazon: Elements of Chemistry, Robert Kerr translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

Junior

Renaissance and Early Modern

Renaissance and early modern: Dante, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Cervantes and Milton in seminar; Descartes, Pascal, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau in the philosophy and politics tutorials; Newton in the laboratory.

Browse these 46 →
  1. 1Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes · 1605-1615 · SeminarEdith Grossman translationAmazon: Don Quixote, Edith Grossman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2On KingshipThomas Aquinas · c. 1267 · Seminar; with Summa Theologiae I-II, Q. 105, Art. 1Gerald B. Phelan and I. Th. Eschmann translationAmazon: On Kingship, Gerald B. Phelan and I. Th. Eschmann translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  3. 3The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513 · SeminarHarvey C. Mansfield translationAmazon: The Prince, Harvey C. Mansfield translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  4. 4Discourses on the First Ten Books of LivyNiccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513 · SeminarHarvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translationAmazon: Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy, Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5Julius CaesarWilliam Shakespeare · 1599 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Julius Caesar, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6Richard IIWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1595 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Richard II, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7Henry IV, Part 1William Shakespeare · c. 1596-1597 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Henry IV, Part 1, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  8. 8HamletWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1600 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Hamlet, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  9. 9King LearWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1605-1606 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: King Lear, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  10. 10OthelloWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1603-1604 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Othello, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11MacbethWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1606 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Macbeth, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12Twelfth NightWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1601 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Twelfth Night, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  13. 13The TempestWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1611 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library editionAmazon: The Tempest, Folger Shakespeare Library edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  14. 14SonnetsWilliam Shakespeare · 1609 · SeminarFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Sonnets, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15On the Freedom of a ChristianMartin Luther · 1520 · Seminar; with Cajetan, On Faith and Works Against the Lutherans, and the Council of Trent's Decree Concerning JustificationFortress Press editionAmazon: On the Freedom of a Christian, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  16. 16Novum OrganumFrancis Bacon · 1620 · SeminarLisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translationAmazon: Novum Organum, Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  17. 17Discourse on MethodRené Descartes · 1637 · SeminarDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on Method, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  18. 18Rules for the Direction of the MindRené Descartes · c. 1628 · SeminarJohn Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch translationAmazon: Rules for the Direction of the Mind, John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  19. 19Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641 · SeminarJohn Cottingham translationAmazon: Meditations on First Philosophy, John Cottingham translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  20. 20PenséesBlaise Pascal · 1657 · SeminarA. J. Krailsheimer translationAmazon: Pensées, A. J. Krailsheimer translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  21. 21LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651 · SeminarEdwin Curley editionAmazon: Leviathan, Edwin Curley edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  22. 22Theologico-Political TreatiseBaruch Spinoza · 1670 · SeminarMichael Silverthorne and Jonathan Israel translationAmazon: Theologico-Political Treatise, Michael Silverthorne and Jonathan Israel translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  23. 23Paradise LostJohn Milton · 1667 · SeminarW. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions editionAmazon: Paradise Lost, W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  24. 24Le CidPierre Corneille · 1637 · SeminarJohn Cairncross translationAmazon: Le Cid, John Cairncross translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  25. 25PhaedraJean Racine · 1677 · SeminarTed Hughes translationAmazon: Phaedra, Ted Hughes translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  26. 26An Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingJohn Locke · 1689 · SeminarOxford University Press editionDemanding
  27. 27Second Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689 · SeminarHackett editionAmazon: Second Treatise of Government, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  28. 28Principles of Human KnowledgeGeorge Berkeley · 1710 · SeminarOxford University Press editionAmazon: Principles of Human Knowledge, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  29. 29An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingDavid Hume · 1748 · SeminarEric Steinberg editionAmazon: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Eric Steinberg edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  30. 30Gulliver's TravelsJonathan Swift · 1726 · SeminarPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Gulliver's Travels, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  31. 31The Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireEdward Gibbon · 1776-1789 · Seminar; selectionsPenguin Classics editionAmazon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  32. 32Discourse on MetaphysicsGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz · 1686 · SeminarDaniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Discourse on Metaphysics, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  33. 33The Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762 · SeminarDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: The Social Contract, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  34. 34Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755 · SeminarDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  35. 35Critique of Pure ReasonImmanuel Kant · 1781 · Seminar; selectionsPaul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translationAmazon: Critique of Pure Reason, Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  36. 36The Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson · 1776 · Seminar; with the Articles of ConfederationPenguin Civic Classics editionApproachable
  37. 37The Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787 · SeminarPenguin Civic Classics editionAmazon: The Constitution of the United States, Penguin Civic Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  38. 38The Lincoln-Douglas DebatesAbraham Lincoln · 1858 · SeminarFordham University Press editionDemanding
  39. 39Summa TheologicaThomas Aquinas · 1265-1274 · Theology tutorial: On Sacred Doctrine, On God, On LawFathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  40. 40Nicomachean EthicsAristotle · c. 340 BCE · Philosophy tutorialTerence Irwin translationAmazon: Nicomachean Ethics, Terence Irwin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  41. 41PoliticsAristotle · c. 335 BCE · Philosophy tutorialCarnes Lord translationAmazon: Politics, Carnes Lord translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  42. 42Principles of PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1644 · Natural science tutorialValentine Rodger Miller and Reese P. Miller translationDifficult
  43. 43Dialogues Concerning Two New SciencesGalileo Galilei · 1638 · Natural science tutorialHenry Crew and Alfonso de Salvio translationAmazon: Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences, Henry Crew and Alfonso de Salvio translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  44. 44Mathematical Principles of Natural PhilosophyIsaac Newton · 1687 · Natural science tutorialI. Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman translationAmazon: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, I. Bernard Cohen and Anne Whitman translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  45. 45GeometryRené Descartes · 1637 · Mathematics tutorial; with Viète, Archimedes' Quadrature of the Parabola, and readings from Cavalieri, Pascal, Leibniz, Bernoulli, Newton, Berkeley, BolzanoDavid Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Latham translationFormidable
  46. 46On MusicBoethius · c. 500 · Music tutorial; with Zuckerkandl, The Sense of Music, Mozart sonatas, Gustin, KalkavageCalvin M. Bower translationAmazon: On Music, Calvin M. Bower translation, opens in a new tabDifficult

Senior

Modern

The modern world, argued with: Kant, Hegel, Marx, Tocqueville, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, Freud and the twentieth century, read against the Aristotelian and Thomistic account built up over the first three years.

Browse these 48 →
  1. 1War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy · 1865-1869 · SeminarRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: War and Peace, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776 · SeminarLiberty Fund editionAmazon: The Wealth of Nations, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  3. 3Critique of Pure ReasonImmanuel Kant · 1781 · SeminarPaul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translationAmazon: Critique of Pure Reason, Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  4. 4Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1785 · SeminarMary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translationAmazon: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  5. 5FaustJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1808 · SeminarDavid Luke translationAmazon: Faust, David Luke translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  6. 6Lectures on the Philosophy of HistoryG. W. F. Hegel · 1822 · SeminarJ. Sibree translationDifficult
  7. 7Phenomenology of SpiritG. W. F. Hegel · 1807 · Seminar; selectionsA. V. Miller translationAmazon: Phenomenology of Spirit, A. V. Miller translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  8. 8The Essence of ChristianityLudwig Feuerbach · 1841 · SeminarGeorge Eliot translationAmazon: The Essence of Christianity, George Eliot translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  9. 9EmmaJane Austen · 1815 · SeminarPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Emma, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840 · SeminarHarvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translationAmazon: Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11The Old Regime and the RevolutionAlexis de Tocqueville · 1856 · SeminarAlan S. Kahan translationAmazon: The Old Regime and the Revolution, Alan S. Kahan translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain · 1884-1885 · SeminarPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  13. 13CapitalKarl Marx · 1867 · Seminar; selectionsBen Fowkes translationAmazon: Capital, Ben Fowkes translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  14. 14The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848 · SeminarSamuel Moore translationAmazon: The Communist Manifesto, Samuel Moore translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  15. 15Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844Karl Marx · 1844 · SeminarMartin Milligan translationAmazon: Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Martin Milligan translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  16. 16The German IdeologyKarl Marx · 1845 · Seminar; with Engels, Quantity and Quality, Negation of the NegationPrometheus Books editionDemanding
  17. 17A Doll's HouseHenrik Ibsen · 1879 · SeminarJames McFarlane and Jens Arup translationApproachable
  18. 18The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky · 1880 · SeminarRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: The Brothers Karamazov, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  19. 19On the Use and Disadvantage of History for LifeFriedrich Nietzsche · 1874 · SeminarR. J. Hollingdale translationAmazon: On the Use and Disadvantage of History for Life, R. J. Hollingdale translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  20. 20Beyond Good and EvilFriedrich Nietzsche · 1886 · SeminarWalter Kaufmann translationAmazon: Beyond Good and Evil, Walter Kaufmann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  21. 21Fear and TremblingSøren Kierkegaard · 1843 · SeminarAlastair Hannay translationAmazon: Fear and Trembling, Alastair Hannay translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  22. 22Philosophical FragmentsSøren Kierkegaard · 1844 · SeminarHoward V. Hong and Edna H. Hong translationAmazon: Philosophical Fragments, Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  23. 23My ÁntoniaWilla Cather · 1918 · SeminarHoughton Mifflin editionModerate
  24. 24Three StoriesGustave Flaubert · 1877 · SeminarRoger Whitehouse translationAmazon: Three Stories, Roger Whitehouse translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  25. 25An Essay on the Development of Christian DoctrineJohn Henry Newman · 1845 · SeminarUniversity of Notre Dame Press editionAmazon: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, University of Notre Dame Press edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  26. 26Heart of DarknessJoseph Conrad · 1899 · SeminarPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Heart of Darkness, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  27. 27PoemsJohn Keats · 1816-1820 · Seminar; with selected poems of Hopkins and StevensPenguin Classics editionDemanding
  28. 28The Waste LandT. S. Eliot · 1922 · Seminar; with Journey of the MagiFaber and Faber editionAmazon: The Waste Land, Faber and Faber edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
  29. 29DublinersJames Joyce · 1914 · Seminar: Eveline, A Little Cloud, A Painful Case, The DeadPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Dubliners, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  30. 30Introductory Lectures on PsychoanalysisSigmund Freud · 1916-1917 · SeminarJames Strachey translationModerate
  31. 31Analytical PsychologyCarl Jung · 1935 · SeminarRoutledge editionDemanding
  32. 32Introduction to MetaphysicsMartin Heidegger · 1935 · Seminar; Lecture 1Gregory Fried and Richard Polt translationAmazon: Introduction to Metaphysics, Gregory Fried and Richard Polt translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  33. 33The BearWilliam Faulkner · 1942 · SeminarVintage International editionAmazon: The Bear, Vintage International edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  34. 34The Division and Methods of the SciencesThomas Aquinas · c. 1257-1259 · SeminarArmand Maurer translationDifficult
  35. 35Pascendi Dominici GregisPope Pius X · 1907 · SeminarHoly See editionDemanding
  36. 36Aeterni PatrisPope Leo XIII · 1879 · SeminarLibreria Editrice Vaticana editionDemanding
  37. 37Rerum NovarumPope Leo XIII · 1891 · Seminar; with Pius XI, Quadragesimo Anno, and Pius XII, Humani GenerisLibreria Editrice Vaticana editionModerate
  38. 38A Good Man Is Hard to FindFlannery O'Connor · 1953 · Seminar; with The Enduring ChillFarrar, Straus and Giroux editionAmazon: A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Farrar, Straus and Giroux edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  39. 39PhaedrusPlato · c. 370 BCE · SeminarAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Phaedrus, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  40. 40Veritatis SplendorPope John Paul II · 1993 · SeminarPauline Books and Media editionAmazon: Veritatis Splendor, Pauline Books and Media edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  41. 41Summa TheologicaThomas Aquinas · 1265-1274 · Theology tutorial: On the Trinity, On the Sacraments, On the Passion of ChristFathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  42. 42PhysicsAristotle · c. 350 BCE · Philosophy tutorial (first semester)Joe Sachs translationAmazon: Physics, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  43. 43MetaphysicsAristotle · c. 340 BCE · Philosophy tutorial (second semester)Joe Sachs translationFormidable
  44. 44On Being and EssenceThomas Aquinas · c. 1252-1256 · Philosophy tutorialArmand Maurer translationAmazon: On Being and Essence, Armand Maurer translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  45. 45OpticksIsaac Newton · 1704 · Natural science tutorial; with Huygens, Treatise on Light, Young, Gilbert's De MagneteDover editionAmazon: Opticks, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  46. 46Experimental Researches in ElectricityMichael Faraday · 1839-1855 · Natural science tutorial; with papers by Maxwell, Oersted, AmpèreDover editionAmazon: Experimental Researches in Electricity, Dover edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  47. 47On the Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin · 1859 · Natural science tutorial; with Mendel, Schrödinger's What Is Life?, Watson and Crick, Monod, Mayr, Gould and othersPenguin Classics editionAmazon: On the Origin of Species, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  48. 48Relativity: The Special and the General TheoryAlbert Einstein · 1917 · Mathematics tutorial; with Dedekind, Essays on the Theory of Numbers, and Lobachevsky, Theory of ParallelsRobert W. Lawson translationAmazon: Relativity: The Special and the General Theory, Robert W. Lawson translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

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