Columbia University Core Curriculum

Columbia Core, Columbia, Core Curriculum, Lit Hum, Literature Humanities, Contemporary Civilization, CC, Literature Humanities, Contemporary Civilization

The Core Curriculum is the set of common courses required of every undergraduate at Columbia College in New York. Its two year-long seminars are the oldest and best known: Contemporary Civilization, begun in 1919 as a course on the causes of the First World War and now taken in the sophomore year, and Literature Humanities, begun in 1937 and taken in the first year. Each meets four hours a week in sections of about twenty-two students led by instructors drawn from many departments. Both syllabi are fixed for all sections and revised periodically by faculty committees; instructors add one text of their own choosing each semester. The lists below give the two current required syllabi in the order the works are read, Fall then Spring. Where the syllabus offers a choice ("either The Prince or the Discourses"), both options are listed with a note. The "Instructor's Choice" slots are not works and are omitted. Readings marked with an asterisk on Columbia's pages are supplied to students as excerpts in the course readers.

Works
92
Free to read
44 of them →
Courses
2
Source
How this list was checked

Literature Humanities syllabus (in effect since 2024-25), and Contemporary Civilization syllabus (current), syllabus start year confirmed against Literature Humanities Texts 1937-present, checked 2026-09-21

Literature Humanities

Contemporary Civilization

92 works, spine out. Take one down to see its cover.Tap one to take it down.

Literature Humanities

First year (HUMA CC1001-1002)

Literature Humanities, taken by every Columbia first-year since 1937: a year of the West's central literary works read in order, from the Iliad through Genesis, Greek tragedy, Virgil, Augustine, Dante, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Austen and Dostoevsky, in seminars of about twenty.

Browse these 22 →
  1. 1The Exaltation of InannaEnheduanna · c. 2300 BCESophus Helle translationAmazon: The Exaltation of Inanna, Sophus Helle translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The Epic of GilgameshAnonymous · c. 1200 BCEAndrew George translationAmazon: The Epic of Gilgamesh, Andrew George translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  3. 3GenesisAnonymous · c. 10th c. BCERobert Alter translationAmazon: Genesis, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  4. 4The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCERichmond Lattimore translationAmazon: The Iliad, Richmond Lattimore translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5If Not, Winter: Fragments of SapphoSappho · c. 600 BCEAnne Carson translationAmazon: If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho, Anne Carson translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCERichmond Lattimore translationDemanding
  7. 7The OresteiaAeschylus · 458 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Oresteia, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  8. 8SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCEAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Symposium, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  9. 9The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Aeneid, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10Gospel of LukeThe Bible · c. 80-90 CEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Gospel of Luke, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  11. 11Gospel of JohnThe Bible · c. 90-110 CEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Gospel of John, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  12. 12CitizenClaudia Rankine · 2014Graywolf Press editionAmazon: Citizen, Graywolf Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  13. 13ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400Henry Chadwick translationAmazon: Confessions, Henry Chadwick translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  14. 14The Translator of DesiresIbn Arabi · c. 1215Michael Sells translationAmazon: The Translator of Desires, Michael Sells translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15The Lais of Marie de FranceMarie de France · c. 1160-1190Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby translationAmazon: The Lais of Marie de France, Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  16. 16InfernoDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1314Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander translationAmazon: Inferno, Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  17. 17EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · selectionsM. A. Screech translationAmazon: Essays, M. A. Screech translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  18. 18King LearWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1605-1606Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: King Lear, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  19. 19Selected WorksSor Juana Inés de la Cruz · 1680s-1691Edith Grossman translationAmazon: Selected Works, Edith Grossman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  20. 20Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen · 1813Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Pride and Prejudice, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  21. 21To the LighthouseVirginia Woolf · 1927Harcourt (Harvest) editionAmazon: To the Lighthouse, Harcourt (Harvest) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  22. 22Song of SolomonToni Morrison · 1977Vintage International editionAmazon: Song of Solomon, Vintage International edition, opens in a new tabDemanding

Contemporary Civilization

Second year (COCI CC1101-1102)

Contemporary Civilization, the second-year seminar founded in 1919: the political, moral and religious thought of the West, from Plato and Aristotle through the Bible, Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Marx and Nietzsche, and the arguments of the present.

Browse these 70 →
  1. 1The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCEAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  2. 2Nicomachean EthicsAristotle · c. 340 BCETerence Irwin translationAmazon: Nicomachean Ethics, Terence Irwin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  3. 3PoliticsAristotle · c. 335 BCECarnes Lord translationAmazon: Politics, Carnes Lord translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  4. 4Letter to MenoeceusEpicurus · c. 300 BCE · Epicureanism and Stoicism unit; excerptBrad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translationAmazon: Letter to Menoeceus, Brad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  5. 5EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CE · Epicureanism and Stoicism unitRobert Dobbin translationAmazon: Enchiridion, Robert Dobbin translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  6. 6MeditationsMarcus Aurelius · c. 170-180 · Epicureanism and Stoicism unitGregory Hays translationAmazon: Meditations, Gregory Hays translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  7. 7ExodusThe Bible · c. 7th c. BCERobert Alter translationAmazon: Exodus, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8Gospel of MatthewAnonymous · c. 80-90 CEOxford University Press editionModerate
  9. 9Letter to the RomansPaul the Apostle · c. 57 CEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Letter to the Romans, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  10. 10Letter to the GalatiansPaul the Apostle · c. 48-55 CEOxford University Press editionAmazon: Letter to the Galatians, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  11. 11The City of GodAugustine · 413-426 · selectionsHenry Bettenson translationAmazon: The City of God, Henry Bettenson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  12. 12The Qur'anAnonymous · 610 · selectionsM. A. S. Abdel Haleem translationAmazon: The Qur'an, M. A. S. Abdel Haleem translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  13. 13The Story of Hayy ibn YaqzanIbn Tufayl · c. 1160-1185 · Medieval Rationalism and Mysticism unit; excerptLenn Evan Goodman translationDemanding
  14. 14The Rescuer from ErrorAl-Ghazali · c. 1108 · Medieval Rationalism and Mysticism unit; excerptR. J. McCarthy translationDemanding
  15. 15The MuqaddimahIbn Khaldun · 1377 · Medieval Political Thought unit; selectionsFranz Rosenthal translationAmazon: The Muqaddimah, Franz Rosenthal translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  16. 16The Book of the City of LadiesChristine de Pizan · 1405 · Medieval Political Thought unitRosalind Brown-Grant translationAmazon: The Book of the City of Ladies, Rosalind Brown-Grant translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  17. 17The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513 · either The Prince or the DiscoursesHarvey C. Mansfield translationAmazon: The Prince, Harvey C. Mansfield translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  18. 18Discourses on the First Ten Books of LivyNiccolò Machiavelli · c. 1513 · either The Prince or the DiscoursesHarvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translationAmazon: Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy, Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  19. 19El RequerimientoCouncil of Castile · 1513 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptRowman and Littlefield editionApproachable
  20. 20The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of MexicoMiguel León-Portilla (ed.) · 1959 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptLysander Kemp translationAmazon: The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico, Lysander Kemp translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  21. 21On the American IndiansFrancisco de Vitoria · 1539 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptAnthony Pagden and Jeremy Lawrance translationAmazon: On the American Indians, Anthony Pagden and Jeremy Lawrance translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  22. 22Appeal Concerning the PriestsFelipe Guamán Poma de Ayala · c. 1615 · Conquest of the Americas unit; excerptRoland Hamilton translationAmazon: Appeal Concerning the Priests, Roland Hamilton translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  23. 23Preface to the Epistle of St. Paul to the RomansMartin Luther · 1522 · excerptFortress Press editionAmazon: Preface to the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  24. 24Concerning Governmental AuthorityMartin Luther · 1523 · excerptCambridge University Press editionModerate
  25. 25The Twelve Articles of the Swabian PeasantsSwabian Peasants · 1525 · excerpt; listed under Luther on the syllabusTom Scott and Bob Scribner translationApproachable
  26. 26Friendly Admonition to Peace Concerning the Twelve Articles of the Swabian PeasantsMartin Luther · 1525 · excerptFortress Press editionModerate
  27. 27Discourse on MethodRené Descartes · 1637 · either the Discourse or the MeditationsDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on Method, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  28. 28Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641 · either the Discourse or the MeditationsJohn Cottingham translationAmazon: Meditations on First Philosophy, John Cottingham translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  29. 29LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651Edwin Curley editionAmazon: Leviathan, Edwin Curley edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  30. 30Second Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689Hackett editionAmazon: Second Treatise of Government, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  31. 31Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  32. 32The Social ContractJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1762Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: The Social Contract, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  33. 33The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776 · selectionsLiberty Fund editionAmazon: The Wealth of Nations, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  34. 34Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsImmanuel Kant · 1785Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translationAmazon: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  35. 35The Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson · 1776 · Revolutions and Rights unitPenguin Civic Classics editionApproachable
  36. 36The Constitution of the United StatesAnonymous · 1787 · Revolutions and Rights unit; Amendments onlyPenguin Civic Classics editionAmazon: The Constitution of the United States, Penguin Civic Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  37. 37Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)French National Assembly · 1789 · Revolutions and Rights unitBedford/St. Martin's editionApproachable
  38. 38Declaration of the Rights of WomanOlympe de Gouges · 1791 · Revolutions and Rights unitLynn Hunt translationModerate
  39. 39Haitian Constitution of 1801Toussaint Louverture · 1801 · Revolutions and Rights unitHackett editionModerate
  40. 40The Haitian Declaration of IndependenceJean-Jacques Dessalines · 1804 · Revolutions and Rights unitHackett editionApproachable
  41. 41The 1805 Constitution of HaitiJean-Jacques Dessalines · 1805 · Revolutions and Rights unitHackett editionApproachable
  42. 42A Vindication of the Rights of WomanMary Wollstonecraft · 1792Oxford University Press (Oxford World's Classics) editionDemanding
  43. 43Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840 · selectionsHarvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translationAmazon: Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  44. 44Essay on AlgeriaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1841 · excerptJennifer Pitts translationAmazon: Essay on Algeria, Jennifer Pitts translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  45. 45What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?Frederick Douglass · 1852 · American Perspectives unitLawrence Hill Books editionAmazon: What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, Lawrence Hill Books edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  46. 46The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, MoheganSamson Occom · 1750s-1790s · American Perspectives unit; selectionsOxford University Press editionAmazon: The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, Mohegan, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  47. 47Address to the Legislature of New YorkElizabeth Cady Stanton · 1854 · American Perspectives unitNortheastern University Press editionModerate
  48. 48Ain't I a Woman?Sojourner Truth · 1851 · American Perspectives unitPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Ain't I a Woman?, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  49. 49Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the WorldDavid Walker · 1829 · American Perspectives unitPennsylvania State University Press editionModerate
  50. 50On LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859Hackett editionAmazon: On Liberty, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  51. 51The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848 · selectionsSamuel Moore translationAmazon: The Communist Manifesto, Samuel Moore translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  52. 52On the Genealogy of MoralsFriedrich Nietzsche · 1887Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translationAmazon: On the Genealogy of Morals, Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  53. 53Civilization and Its DiscontentsSigmund Freud · 1930 · either this or Five Lectures on Psycho-AnalysisJames Strachey translationAmazon: Civilization and Its Discontents, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  54. 54Five Lectures on Psycho-AnalysisSigmund Freud · 1910 · either this or Civilization and Its DiscontentsJames Strachey translationApproachable
  55. 55The Souls of Black FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1903W. W. Norton editionAmazon: The Souls of Black Folk, W. W. Norton edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  56. 56The Souls of White FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1910 · excerptDover editionAmazon: The Souls of White Folk, Dover edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  57. 57Annihilation of CasteB. R. Ambedkar · 1936 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitVerso editionAmazon: Annihilation of Caste, Verso edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  58. 58Crises of the RepublicHannah Arendt · 1972 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitHarvest (Harcourt) editionAmazon: Crises of the Republic, Harvest (Harcourt) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  59. 59Hind Swaraj, or Indian Home RuleMohandas K. Gandhi · 1909 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unit; excerptCambridge University Press editionAmazon: Hind Swaraj, or Indian Home Rule, Cambridge University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  60. 60The Wretched of the EarthFrantz Fanon · 1961 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitRichard Philcox translationAmazon: The Wretched of the Earth, Richard Philcox translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  61. 61Letter from Birmingham JailMartin Luther King Jr. · 1963 · Anti-Colonialism and Resistance unitBeacon Press editionAmazon: Letter from Birmingham Jail, Beacon Press edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  62. 62Discipline and PunishMichel Foucault · 1975Alan Sheridan translationAmazon: Discipline and Punish, Alan Sheridan translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  63. 63A Black Feminist StatementCombahee River Collective · 1977 · Race, Gender, and Sexuality unitHaymarket Books editionAmazon: A Black Feminist Statement, Haymarket Books edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  64. 64The Second SexSimone de Beauvoir · 1949 · Race, Gender, and Sexuality unit; excerptConstance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translationAmazon: The Second Sex, Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  65. 65Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of AmericaBarbara J. Fields · 1990 · Race, Gender, and Sexuality unitVerso editionAmazon: Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of America, Verso edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  66. 66Slow Down: The Degrowth ManifestoKohei Saito · 2020 · Climate and Futures unit; excerptBrian Bergstrom translationAmazon: Slow Down: The Degrowth Manifesto, Brian Bergstrom translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  67. 67An Ecomodernist ManifestoJohn Asafu-Adjaye et al. · 2015 · Climate and Futures unitThe Breakthrough Institute editionApproachable
  68. 68De-Growth vs. a Green New DealRobert Pollin · 2018 · Climate and Futures unitNew Left Review editionModerate
  69. 69Degrowth: A DefenceMark Burton and Peter Somerville · 2019 · Climate and Futures unitNew Left Review editionDemanding
  70. 70Is It Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate InjusticeKyle Powys Whyte · 2017 · Climate and Futures unitRoutledge editionAmazon: Is It Colonial Déjà Vu? Indigenous Peoples and Climate Injustice, Routledge edition, opens in a new tabDemanding

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