Yale Directed Studies
Yale DS, Yale, Directed Studies, DS, Literature, Philosophy, Historical and Political ThoughtDirected Studies is a selective one-year program for about 125 first-year students at Yale College, founded in 1946. Students take three linked year-long courses, Literature, Philosophy, and Historical and Political Thought, which together make up two-thirds of their first-year schedule. Each course combines a weekly lecture by a Yale faculty member with small discussion sections of about eighteen students, and students write a paper roughly every two weeks. The fall semester in all three courses runs from the ancient Near East and Greece through late antiquity and the Middle Ages; the spring semester runs from the Renaissance to the twentieth century. The lists below follow the schedules of readings in the three official syllabi, fall then spring, with the assigned selections given in the note. Anthologies and readers on the book list (Early Greek Philosophy, The Stoics Reader, Classical Arabic Philosophy, the Romantic poetry reader) are entered by the works actually assigned from them where the syllabus names them.
- Works
- 105
- Free to read
- 62 of them →
- Courses
- 3
- Official list
- directedstudies.yale.edu
- Source
How this list was checked
Directed Studies 2024-25 syllabi (the most recent published): Literature Fall 2024 and Spring 2025, Philosophy Fall 2024 and Spring 2025, Historical and Political Thought Fall 2024 and Spring 2025, PDFs linked from and checked 2026-09-21
Literature
Philosophy
Historical and Political Thought
107 works, spine out. Take one down to see its cover.Tap one to take it down.
Literature
The Literature course of Directed Studies, Yale's first-year great books program: epic, tragedy, comedy, lyric and the novel from Gilgamesh and Homer through Dante, Shakespeare, Milton, Goethe, Dostoevsky and Woolf, read at roughly a book a week.
Browse these 28 →- 1The Epic of GilgameshAndrew George translationAmazon: The Epic of Gilgamesh, Andrew George translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 2The BibleOxford University Press editionDemanding
- 3The IliadRichmond Lattimore translationAmazon: The Iliad, Richmond Lattimore translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 4The OdysseyRichmond Lattimore translationDemanding
- 5If Not, Winter: Fragments of SapphoAnne Carson translationAmazon: If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho, Anne Carson translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 6The OresteiaRobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Oresteia, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 7AntigoneRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Antigone, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 8The BacchaeWilliam Arrowsmith translationAmazon: The Bacchae, William Arrowsmith translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 9The AeneidRobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Aeneid, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 10MetamorphosesCharles Martin translationAmazon: Metamorphoses, Charles Martin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 11Gospel of MatthewOxford University Press editionModerate
- 12Letter to the RomansOxford University Press editionAmazon: Letter to the Romans, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 13Gospel of ThomasMarvin Meyer translationAmazon: Gospel of Thomas, Marvin Meyer translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 14Gospel of JudasRodolphe Kasser, Marvin Meyer and Gregor Wurst translationDemanding
- 15ConfessionsHenry Chadwick translationAmazon: Confessions, Henry Chadwick translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 16The Divine ComedyAllen Mandelbaum translationAmazon: The Divine Comedy, Allen Mandelbaum translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 17Don QuixoteEdith Grossman translationAmazon: Don Quixote, Edith Grossman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 18HamletFolger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) editionAmazon: Hamlet, Folger Shakespeare Library (Simon and Schuster) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 19Paradise LostW. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions editionAmazon: Paradise Lost, W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 20Romantic Poetry ReaderWiley-Blackwell editionDemanding
- 21FrankensteinPenguin Classics editionAmazon: Frankenstein, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
- 22FaustDavid Luke translationAmazon: Faust, David Luke translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 23Madame BovaryLydia Davis translationAmazon: Madame Bovary, Lydia Davis translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 24Hadji MuratRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationModerate
- 25Swann's WayLydia Davis translationAmazon: Swann's Way, Lydia Davis translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 26To the LighthouseHarcourt (Harvest) editionAmazon: To the Lighthouse, Harcourt (Harvest) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 27A Raisin in the SunVintage editionAmazon: A Raisin in the Sun, Vintage edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
- 28OmerosFarrar, Straus and Giroux editionAmazon: Omeros, Farrar, Straus and Giroux edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
Philosophy
The Philosophy course: Plato and Aristotle in the fall, then Augustine, Aquinas, Descartes, Hume and Kant in the spring, with Nietzsche and Wittgenstein at the end. The sequence Yale uses to teach how philosophical argument works.
Browse these 38 →- 1EuthyphroG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Euthyphro, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
- 2ApologyG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Apology, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
- 3MenoG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Meno, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 4PhaedoG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Phaedo, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 5FragmentsJonathan Barnes translationAmazon: Fragments, Jonathan Barnes translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 6The RepublicAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 7TimaeusDonald J. Zeyl translationAmazon: Timaeus, Donald J. Zeyl translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 8Nicomachean EthicsTerence Irwin translationAmazon: Nicomachean Ethics, Terence Irwin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 9OrganonJonathan Barnes editionAmazon: Organon, Jonathan Barnes edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
- 10PhysicsJoe Sachs translationAmazon: Physics, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 11On the SoulJoe Sachs translationAmazon: On the Soul, Joe Sachs translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 12MetaphysicsJoe Sachs translationFormidable
- 13Letter to MenoeceusBrad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translationAmazon: Letter to Menoeceus, Brad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 14On the Nature of ThingsA. E. Stallings translationAmazon: On the Nature of Things, A. E. Stallings translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 15The Stoics ReaderBrad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translationAmazon: The Stoics Reader, Brad Inwood and Lloyd P. Gerson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 16Moral and Political EssaysJohn M. Cooper and J. F. Procopé translationAmazon: Moral and Political Essays, John M. Cooper and J. F. Procopé translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 17Outlines of ScepticismJulia Annas and Jonathan Barnes translationAmazon: Outlines of Scepticism, Julia Annas and Jonathan Barnes translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 18On Free Choice of the WillThomas Williams translationAmazon: On Free Choice of the Will, Thomas Williams translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 19ProslogionOxford University Press editionAmazon: Proslogion, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 20Summa TheologicaFathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 21On the IntellectJon McGinnis and David C. Reisman translationDemanding
- 22Doubts About GalenJon McGinnis and David C. Reisman translationAmazon: Doubts About Galen, Jon McGinnis and David C. Reisman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 23On the IntellectJon McGinnis and David C. Reisman translationAmazon: On the Intellect, Jon McGinnis and David C. Reisman translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 24The CureJon McGinnis and David C. Reisman translationFormidable
- 25Meditations on First PhilosophyJohn Cottingham translationAmazon: Meditations on First Philosophy, John Cottingham translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 26Correspondence with DescartesLisa Shapiro translationDemanding
- 27Discourse on MetaphysicsDaniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Discourse on Metaphysics, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 28MonadologyDaniel Garber and Roger Ariew translationAmazon: Monadology, Daniel Garber and Roger Ariew translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 29The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern PhilosophyAllison P. Coudert and Taylor Corse translationAmazon: The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy, Allison P. Coudert and Taylor Corse translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 30Principles of Human KnowledgeOxford University Press editionAmazon: Principles of Human Knowledge, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 31An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingEric Steinberg editionAmazon: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Eric Steinberg edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 32A Treatise of Human NatureOxford University Press editionAmazon: A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabFormidable
- 33Critique of Pure ReasonPaul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translationAmazon: Critique of Pure Reason, Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
- 34Groundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsMary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translationAmazon: Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Mary Gregor and Jens Timmermann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 35UtilitarianismHackett editionAmazon: Utilitarianism, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
- 36Phenomenology of SpiritA. V. Miller translationAmazon: Phenomenology of Spirit, A. V. Miller translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
- 37Fear and TremblingAlastair Hannay translationAmazon: Fear and Trembling, Alastair Hannay translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 38The Second SexConstance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translationAmazon: The Second Sex, Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
Historical and Political Thought
Historical and Political Thought: Herodotus, Thucydides, Plato's Republic, Aristotle's Politics, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Tocqueville, Marx and Weber. How the West has argued about who should rule.
Browse these 41 →- 1GenesisRobert Alter translationAmazon: Genesis, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 2ExodusRobert Alter translationAmazon: Exodus, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 3DeuteronomyRobert Alter translationAmazon: Deuteronomy, Robert Alter translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 4The HistoriesAndrea L. Purvis translationAmazon: The Histories, Andrea L. Purvis translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 5History of the Peloponnesian WarRichard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translationAmazon: History of the Peloponnesian War, Richard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 6The RepublicAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 7PoliticsCarnes Lord translationAmazon: Politics, Carnes Lord translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 8The HistoriesIan Scott-Kilvert translationAmazon: The Histories, Ian Scott-Kilvert translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 9History of RomeAubrey de Sélincourt translationAmazon: History of Rome, Aubrey de Sélincourt translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 10Lives of the Noble Grecians and RomansJohn Dryden, revised by Arthur Hugh Clough translationModerate
- 11AnnalsMichael Grant translationAmazon: Annals, Michael Grant translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 12The City of GodHenry Bettenson translationAmazon: The City of God, Henry Bettenson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 13The Political RegimeCharles E. Butterworth translationDifficult
- 14The Attainment of HappinessMuhsin Mahdi translationAmazon: The Attainment of Happiness, Muhsin Mahdi translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 15The Guide of the PerplexedShlomo Pines translationAmazon: The Guide of the Perplexed, Shlomo Pines translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
- 16Summa TheologicaFathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 17The PrinceHarvey C. Mansfield translationAmazon: The Prince, Harvey C. Mansfield translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 18Discourses on the First Ten Books of LivyHarvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translationAmazon: Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy, Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 19Concerning Governmental AuthorityCambridge University Press editionModerate
- 20Institutes of the Christian ReligionFord Lewis Battles translationAmazon: Institutes of the Christian Religion, Ford Lewis Battles translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 21LeviathanEdwin Curley editionAmazon: Leviathan, Edwin Curley edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 22Second Treatise of GovernmentHackett editionAmazon: Second Treatise of Government, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
- 23Discourse on the Origin of InequalityDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 24The Social ContractDonald A. Cress translationAmazon: The Social Contract, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 25The Federalist PapersSignet Classics editionAmazon: The Federalist Papers, Signet Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 26The Constitution of the United StatesPenguin Civic Classics editionAmazon: The Constitution of the United States, Penguin Civic Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
- 27Political WritingsCambridge University Press editionAmazon: Political Writings, Cambridge University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 28The Debate between Sieyès and PaineMichael Sonenscher translationAmazon: The Debate between Sieyès and Paine, Michael Sonenscher translation, opens in a new tabModerate
- 29Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)Bedford/St. Martin's editionApproachable
- 30Reflections on the Revolution in FranceHackett editionAmazon: Reflections on the Revolution in France, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 31A Vindication of the Rights of MenOxford University Press (Oxford World's Classics) editionDemanding
- 32A Vindication of the Rights of WomanOxford University Press (Oxford World's Classics) editionDemanding
- 33Democracy in AmericaHarvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translationAmazon: Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 34Narrative of the Life of Frederick DouglassPenguin Classics editionModerate
- 35Selected SpeechesLawrence Hill Books editionAmazon: Selected Speeches, Lawrence Hill Books edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
- 36The Communist ManifestoSamuel Moore translationAmazon: The Communist Manifesto, Samuel Moore translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
- 37CapitalBen Fowkes translationAmazon: Capital, Ben Fowkes translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 38On the Genealogy of MoralsWalter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translationAmazon: On the Genealogy of Morals, Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 39The Souls of Black FolkW. W. Norton editionAmazon: The Souls of Black Folk, W. W. Norton edition, opens in a new tabModerate
- 40The Origins of TotalitarianismHarvest (Harcourt) editionAmazon: The Origins of Totalitarianism, Harvest (Harcourt) edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
- 41Personal Responsibility Under DictatorshipSchocken Books editionAmazon: Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship, Schocken Books edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
As an Amazon Associate, The Great Books earns from qualifying purchases. Bookshop.org links also support this site. How this works.


























































