Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship

by Hannah Arendt

Assigned by 1 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1964 lecture, published 2003
Form
Essay
Language
English
Length
Short · 30 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Demanding3 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendResponsibility and JudgmentSchocken Books, 2003Jerome Kohn's collection of Arendt's late essays on moral questions, where this lecture is printed.

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A lecture Arendt gave in 1964 in the wake of the controversy over her book on the Eichmann trial. She rejects the idea of collective guilt, insisting that guilt is personal while responsibility can be political, and asks how ordinary people under Nazi rule could have refused to participate. The cog in the machine defence fails, she argues, because courts try persons, not systems. Those who did not go along were not the most educated or moral but those who asked themselves whether they could live with what they had done.

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Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship, Responsibility and Judgment, Eichmann, collective guilt, cog theory, banality of evil, moral judgment, complicity, Nazi Germany, thinking, Johanna Arendt