Program of Liberal Studies Great Books Seminars

Notre Dame PLS, Notre Dame, PLS, Program of Liberal Studies, Seminar I, Seminar II, Seminar III, Seminar IV, Seminar V, Seminar VI

The Program of Liberal Studies (PLS) is a Great Books major at the University of Notre Dame, founded in 1950 by Otto Bird at the invitation of president John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. It descends from John Erskine's General Honors course at Columbia and from Mortimer Adler's work at the University of Chicago, and is grounded in a Catholic educational philosophy that values the integration of all forms of knowledge. At the heart of the major are six Great Books Seminars, taken in sequence over the sophomore, junior, and senior years, in small classes of ten to sixteen students. They begin in Greek, Roman, and Eastern antiquity and end with works that address contemporary challenges, and are complemented by a required sequence of tutorials in literature, philosophy, theology, political theory, music, history, and the sciences.

Works
88
Free to read
69 of them →
Seminars
6
Official list
pls.nd.edu
Source
How this list was checked

Great Books Seminars reading lists, (Seminar I list dated July 2024, Seminar IV 2024-25, Seminar VI December 2025), checked 2026-09-21

Seminar I

Seminar II

Seminar III

Seminar IV

Seminar V

Seminar VI

88 works, spine out. Take one down to see its cover.Tap one to take it down.

Seminar I

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece: Homer, the tragedians, Herodotus, Thucydides, and a long stretch of Plato and Aristotle. The first of six seminars in the Program of Liberal Studies, Notre Dame's great books major.

Browse these 16 →
  1. 1The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCERichmond Lattimore translationAmazon: The Iliad, Richmond Lattimore translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCERichmond Lattimore translationDemanding
  3. 3If Not, Winter: Fragments of SapphoSappho · c. 600 BCEAnne Carson translationAmazon: If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho, Anne Carson translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  4. 4The HistoriesHerodotus · c. 430 BCEAndrea L. Purvis translationAmazon: The Histories, Andrea L. Purvis translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5The OresteiaAeschylus · 458 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Oresteia, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  6. 6Oedipus the KingSophocles · c. 429 BCE · listed as The Three Theban PlaysRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus the King, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  7. 7Oedipus at ColonusSophocles · c. 406 BCE · listed as The Three Theban PlaysRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Oedipus at Colonus, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8AntigoneSophocles · c. 441 BCE · listed as The Three Theban PlaysRobert Fagles translationAmazon: Antigone, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  9. 9MedeaEuripides · 431 BCEOliver Taplin translationAmazon: Medea, Oliver Taplin translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10The BacchaeEuripides · c. 405 BCEWilliam Arrowsmith translationAmazon: The Bacchae, William Arrowsmith translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11History of the Peloponnesian WarThucydides · c. 431-400 BCERichard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translationAmazon: History of the Peloponnesian War, Richard Crawley, edited by Robert B. Strassler translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12LysistrataAristophanes · 411 BCEAlan H. Sommerstein translationAmazon: Lysistrata, Alan H. Sommerstein translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  13. 13SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCEAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Symposium, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  14. 14PhaedrusPlato · c. 370 BCEAlexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translationAmazon: Phaedrus, Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15ApologyPlato · c. 395 BCEG. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translationAmazon: Apology, G. M. A. Grube, revised by John M. Cooper translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  16. 16CritoPlato · c. 395 BCEG. M. A. Grube translationAmazon: Crito, G. M. A. Grube translation, opens in a new tabApproachable

Seminar II

Greece, Rome, Asia, and the Early Middle Ages

From late Greece through Rome and the early Middle Ages, with the Bible, Augustine, and the Confucian and Buddhist classics read alongside the Western ones: the seminar's one deliberate step outside Europe.

Browse these 14 →
  1. 1The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCEAllan Bloom translationAmazon: The Republic, Allan Bloom translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  2. 2PoeticsAristotle · c. 335 BCEMalcolm Heath translationAmazon: Poetics, Malcolm Heath translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  3. 3On the Nature of ThingsLucretius · c. 55 BCE · The Way Things AreA. E. Stallings translationAmazon: On the Nature of Things, A. E. Stallings translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  4. 4On DutiesCicero · 44 BCEM. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins translationAmazon: On Duties, M. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  5. 5The Sayings of ConfuciusConfucius · c. 5th c. BCEEdward Slingerland translationAmazon: The Sayings of Confucius, Edward Slingerland translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6Tao Te ChingLaozi · c. 4th c. BCEStephen Addiss and Stanley Lombardo translationAmazon: Tao Te Ching, Stephen Addiss and Stanley Lombardo translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCERobert Fagles translationAmazon: The Aeneid, Robert Fagles translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  8. 8MetamorphosesOvid · 8 CECharles Martin translationAmazon: Metamorphoses, Charles Martin translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  9. 9EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CERobert Dobbin translationAmazon: Enchiridion, Robert Dobbin translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  10. 10The EnneadsPlotinus · c. 253 · selectionsStephen MacKenna, abridged by John Dillon translationAmazon: The Enneads, Stephen MacKenna, abridged by John Dillon translation, opens in a new tabFormidable
  11. 11ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400Henry Chadwick translationAmazon: Confessions, Henry Chadwick translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12BodhicaryavataraShantideva · c. 700 CEKate Crosby and Andrew Skilton translationDemanding
  13. 13ProslogionAnselm · c. 1078Oxford University Press editionAmazon: Proslogion, Oxford University Press edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  14. 14The City of GodAugustine · 413-426 · selectionsHenry Bettenson translationAmazon: The City of God, Henry Bettenson translation, opens in a new tabDifficult

Seminar III

High Middle Ages and Renaissance

The high Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Aquinas, Dante, Chaucer, Petrarch, Machiavelli, Luther, Montaigne, Shakespeare and Cervantes. The seminar in which the medieval synthesis is built and then begins to come apart.

Browse these 16 →
  1. 1The Story of Hayy ibn YaqzanIbn Tufayl · c. 1160-1185Lenn Evan Goodman translationDemanding
  2. 2The Journey of the Mind to GodBonaventure · 1259Philotheus Boehner translationAmazon: The Journey of the Mind to God, Philotheus Boehner translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  3. 3Summa TheologicaThomas Aquinas · 1265-1274 · Treatise on LawFathers of the English Dominican Province translationAmazon: Summa Theologica, Fathers of the English Dominican Province translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  4. 4InfernoDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1314Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander translationAmazon: Inferno, Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5PurgatorioDante Alighieri · c. 1314-1316Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander translationDifficult
  6. 6ParadisoDante Alighieri · c. 1316-1320Robert Hollander and Jean Hollander translationFormidable
  7. 7The Ascent of Mont VentouxPetrarch · 1336 · with On His Own IgnoranceHans Nachod translationAmazon: The Ascent of Mont Ventoux, Hans Nachod translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387-1400Nevill Coghill translationAmazon: The Canterbury Tales, Nevill Coghill translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  9. 9ShowingsJulian of Norwich · c. 1373-1393Edmund Colledge and James Walsh translationAmazon: Showings, Edmund Colledge and James Walsh translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10The Praise of FollyDesiderius Erasmus · 1511Betty Radice translationAmazon: The Praise of Folly, Betty Radice translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  11. 11The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513Harvey C. Mansfield translationAmazon: The Prince, Harvey C. Mansfield translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  12. 12UtopiaThomas More · 1516W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions editionAmazon: Utopia, W. W. Norton, Norton Critical Editions edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  13. 13On the Freedom of a ChristianMartin Luther · 1520Fortress Press editionAmazon: On the Freedom of a Christian, Fortress Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  14. 14EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · To the Reader, Of Cannibals, Of Experience, Of Repentance, Apology for Raymond SebondM. A. Screech translationAmazon: Essays, M. A. Screech translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  15. 15The Interior CastleTeresa of Ávila · 1577Kieran Kavanaugh and Otilio Rodriguez translationAmazon: The Interior Castle, Kieran Kavanaugh and Otilio Rodriguez translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  16. 16Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes · 1605-1615Edith Grossman translationAmazon: Don Quixote, Edith Grossman translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

Seminar IV

Renaissance to Enlightenment

Renaissance to Enlightenment: Descartes, Pascal, Hobbes, Locke, Milton, Swift, Hume, Rousseau, Kant and Austen. The seminar on the new science, the new politics and the novel.

Browse these 16 →
  1. 1The TempestWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1611Folger Shakespeare Library editionAmazon: The Tempest, Folger Shakespeare Library edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2Novum OrganumFrancis Bacon · 1620Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translationAmazon: Novum Organum, Lisa Jardine and Michael Silverthorne translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  3. 3Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641John Cottingham translationAmazon: Meditations on First Philosophy, John Cottingham translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  4. 4LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651Edwin Curley editionAmazon: Leviathan, Edwin Curley edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  5. 5Samson AgonistesJohn Milton · 1671Hackett editionAmazon: Samson Agonistes, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  6. 6PenséesBlaise Pascal · 1657A. J. Krailsheimer translationAmazon: Pensées, A. J. Krailsheimer translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  7. 7Gulliver's TravelsJonathan Swift · 1726Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Gulliver's Travels, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingDavid Hume · 1748Eric Steinberg editionAmazon: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Eric Steinberg edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  9. 9Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755Donald A. Cress translationAmazon: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, Donald A. Cress translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10CandideVoltaire · 1759Theo Cuffe translationAmazon: Candide, Theo Cuffe translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  11. 11The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776Liberty Fund editionAmazon: The Wealth of Nations, Liberty Fund edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12Don GiovanniWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · 1787Lionel Salter translationModerate
  13. 13Prolegomena to Any Future MetaphysicsImmanuel Kant · 1783Gary Hatfield translationAmazon: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, Gary Hatfield translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  14. 14FaustJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1808 · Parts I and IIDavid Luke translationAmazon: Faust, David Luke translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  15. 15Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen · 1813Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Pride and Prejudice, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  16. 16FrankensteinMary Shelley · 1818Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Frankenstein, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabModerate

Seminar V

Nineteenth Century

The nineteenth century: Hegel, Tocqueville, Marx, Darwin, Kierkegaard, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Nietzsche, and the American writers of the same decades.

Browse these 12 →
  1. 1Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translationAmazon: Democracy in America, Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2Introductory Lectures on AestheticsG. W. F. Hegel · 1820Bernard Bosanquet translationAmazon: Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics, Bernard Bosanquet translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  3. 3Philosophical FragmentsSøren Kierkegaard · 1844Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong translationAmazon: Philosophical Fragments, Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  4. 4Narrative of the Life of Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass · 1845Penguin Classics editionModerate
  5. 5Incidents in the Life of a Slave GirlHarriet Jacobs · 1861Harvard University Press editionAmazon: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harvard University Press edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  6. 6Moby-DickHerman Melville · 1851Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Moby-Dick, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDifficult
  7. 7The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848Samuel Moore translationAmazon: The Communist Manifesto, Samuel Moore translation, opens in a new tabApproachable
  8. 8CapitalKarl Marx · 1867 · selectionsBen Fowkes translationAmazon: Capital, Ben Fowkes translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  9. 9Madame BovaryGustave Flaubert · 1857Lydia Davis translationAmazon: Madame Bovary, Lydia Davis translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10On LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859Hackett editionAmazon: On Liberty, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  11. 11War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy · 1865-1869Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: War and Peace, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  12. 12MiddlemarchGeorge Eliot · 1871-1872Penguin Classics editionAmazon: Middlemarch, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding

Seminar VI

Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Nineteenth and twentieth centuries: Freud, Weber, Woolf, Eliot, Heidegger, Arendt and the writers who came after the wars. The last seminar, ending with books whose arguments are still open.

Browse these 14 →
  1. 1The Descent of ManCharles Darwin · 1871Penguin Classics editionAmazon: The Descent of Man, Penguin Classics edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  2. 2The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky · 1880Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translationAmazon: The Brothers Karamazov, Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  3. 3Beyond Good and EvilFriedrich Nietzsche · 1886Walter Kaufmann translationAmazon: Beyond Good and Evil, Walter Kaufmann translation, opens in a new tabDifficult
  4. 4The Souls of Black FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1903W. W. Norton editionAmazon: The Souls of Black Folk, W. W. Norton edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  5. 5The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of CapitalismMax Weber · 1904Peter Baehr and Gordon C. Wells translationAmazon: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Peter Baehr and Gordon C. Wells translation, opens in a new tabDemanding
  6. 6PragmatismWilliam James · 1907Hackett editionAmazon: Pragmatism, Hackett edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  7. 7Civilization and Its DiscontentsSigmund Freud · 1930James Strachey translationAmazon: Civilization and Its Discontents, James Strachey translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  8. 8If This Is a ManPrimo Levi · 1947 · Survival in AuschwitzStuart Woolf translationAmazon: If This Is a Man, Stuart Woolf translation, opens in a new tabModerate
  9. 9A Room of One's OwnVirginia Woolf · 1929Harcourt (Harvest) editionAmazon: A Room of One's Own, Harcourt (Harvest) edition, opens in a new tabModerate
  10. 10To the LighthouseVirginia Woolf · 1927Harcourt (Harvest) editionAmazon: To the Lighthouse, Harcourt (Harvest) edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  11. 11The Blue BookLudwig Wittgenstein · 1933-1934Blackwell editionDifficult
  12. 12Invisible ManRalph Ellison · 1952Vintage editionAmazon: Invisible Man, Vintage edition, opens in a new tabDemanding
  13. 13The Long LonelinessDorothy Day · 1952HarperOne editionAmazon: The Long Loneliness, HarperOne edition, opens in a new tabApproachable
  14. 14The Second SexSimone de Beauvoir · 1949 · selectionsConstance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translationAmazon: The Second Sex, Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier translation, opens in a new tabDemanding

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