Program of Liberal Studies Great Books Seminars

The Program of Liberal Studies (PLS) is a Great Books major at the University of Notre Dame, founded in 1950 by Otto Bird at the invitation of president John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C. It descends from John Erskine's General Honors course at Columbia and from Mortimer Adler's work at the University of Chicago, and is grounded in a Catholic educational philosophy that values the integration of all forms of knowledge. At the heart of the major are six Great Books Seminars, taken in sequence over the sophomore, junior, and senior years, in small classes of ten to sixteen students. They begin in Greek, Roman, and Eastern antiquity and end with works that address contemporary challenges, and are complemented by a required sequence of tutorials in literature, philosophy, theology, political theory, music, history, and the sciences.

Works
88
Seminars
6
Official list
pls.nd.edu
Source
How this list was checked

Great Books Seminars reading lists, (Seminar I list dated July 2024, Seminar IV 2024-25, Seminar VI December 2025), checked 2026-09-21

Seminar I

Ancient Greece

Browse these 16 →
  1. 1The IliadHomer · c. 750 BCEDemanding
  2. 2The OdysseyHomer · c. 725 BCEDemanding
  3. 3If Not, Winter: Fragments of SapphoSappho · c. 600 BCEModerate
  4. 4The HistoriesHerodotus · c. 430 BCEDemanding
  5. 5The OresteiaAeschylus · 458 BCEDemanding
  6. 6Oedipus the KingSophocles · c. 429 BCE · listed as The Three Theban PlaysModerate
  7. 7Oedipus at ColonusSophocles · c. 406 BCE · listed as The Three Theban PlaysModerate
  8. 8AntigoneSophocles · c. 441 BCE · listed as The Three Theban PlaysModerate
  9. 9MedeaEuripides · 431 BCEModerate
  10. 10The BacchaeEuripides · c. 405 BCEDemanding
  11. 11History of the Peloponnesian WarThucydides · c. 431-400 BCEDemanding
  12. 12LysistrataAristophanes · 411 BCEModerate
  13. 13SymposiumPlato · c. 380 BCEModerate
  14. 14PhaedrusPlato · c. 370 BCEDemanding
  15. 15ApologyPlato · c. 395 BCEApproachable
  16. 16CritoPlato · c. 395 BCEApproachable

Seminar II

Greece, Rome, Asia, and the Early Middle Ages

Browse these 14 →
  1. 1The RepublicPlato · c. 375 BCEDifficult
  2. 2PoeticsAristotle · c. 335 BCEModerate
  3. 3On the Nature of ThingsLucretius · c. 55 BCE · The Way Things AreDifficult
  4. 4On DutiesCicero · 44 BCEModerate
  5. 5The Sayings of ConfuciusConfucius · c. 5th c. BCEModerate
  6. 6Tao Te ChingLaozi · c. 4th c. BCEDemanding
  7. 7The AeneidVirgil · 29-19 BCEDemanding
  8. 8MetamorphosesOvid · 8 CEDemanding
  9. 9EnchiridionEpictetus · c. 125 CEApproachable
  10. 10The EnneadsPlotinus · c. 253 · selectionsFormidable
  11. 11ConfessionsAugustine · 397-400Demanding
  12. 12BodhicaryavataraShantideva · c. 700 CEDemanding
  13. 13ProslogionAnselm · c. 1078Demanding
  14. 14The City of GodAugustine · 413-426 · selectionsDifficult

Seminar III

High Middle Ages and Renaissance

Browse these 16 →
  1. 1The Story of Hayy ibn YaqzanIbn Tufayl · c. 1160-1185Demanding
  2. 2The Journey of the Mind to GodBonaventure · 1259Difficult
  3. 3Summa TheologicaThomas Aquinas · 1265-1274 · Treatise on LawDifficult
  4. 4InfernoDante Alighieri · c. 1308-1314Demanding
  5. 5PurgatorioDante Alighieri · c. 1314-1316Difficult
  6. 6ParadisoDante Alighieri · c. 1316-1320Formidable
  7. 7The Ascent of Mont VentouxPetrarch · 1336 · with On His Own IgnoranceModerate
  8. 8The Canterbury TalesGeoffrey Chaucer · c. 1387-1400Demanding
  9. 9ShowingsJulian of Norwich · c. 1373-1393Moderate
  10. 10The Praise of FollyDesiderius Erasmus · 1511Moderate
  11. 11The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli · 1513Moderate
  12. 12UtopiaThomas More · 1516Moderate
  13. 13On the Freedom of a ChristianMartin Luther · 1520Moderate
  14. 14EssaysMichel de Montaigne · 1580-1595 · To the Reader, Of Cannibals, Of Experience, Of Repentance, Apology for Raymond SebondDemanding
  15. 15The Interior CastleTeresa of Ávila · 1577Demanding
  16. 16Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes · 1605-1615Demanding

Seminar IV

Renaissance to Enlightenment

Browse these 16 →
  1. 1The TempestWilliam Shakespeare · c. 1611Demanding
  2. 2Novum OrganumFrancis Bacon · 1620Demanding
  3. 3Meditations on First PhilosophyRené Descartes · 1641Demanding
  4. 4LeviathanThomas Hobbes · 1651Demanding
  5. 5Samson AgonistesJohn Milton · 1671Demanding
  6. 6PenséesBlaise Pascal · 1657Demanding
  7. 7Gulliver's TravelsJonathan Swift · 1726Moderate
  8. 8An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingDavid Hume · 1748Demanding
  9. 9Discourse on the Origin of InequalityJean-Jacques Rousseau · 1755Moderate
  10. 10CandideVoltaire · 1759Approachable
  11. 11The Wealth of NationsAdam Smith · 1776Demanding
  12. 12Don GiovanniWolfgang Amadeus Mozart · 1787Moderate
  13. 13Prolegomena to Any Future MetaphysicsImmanuel Kant · 1783Difficult
  14. 14FaustJohann Wolfgang von Goethe · 1808 · Parts I and IIDifficult
  15. 15Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen · 1813Approachable
  16. 16FrankensteinMary Shelley · 1818Moderate

Seminar V

Nineteenth Century

Browse these 12 →
  1. 1Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocqueville · 1835-1840Demanding
  2. 2Introductory Lectures on AestheticsG. W. F. Hegel · 1820Difficult
  3. 3Philosophical FragmentsSøren Kierkegaard · 1844Difficult
  4. 4Narrative of the Life of Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass · 1845Moderate
  5. 5Incidents in the Life of a Slave GirlHarriet Jacobs · 1861Moderate
  6. 6Moby-DickHerman Melville · 1851Difficult
  7. 7The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx · 1848Approachable
  8. 8CapitalKarl Marx · 1867 · selectionsDifficult
  9. 9Madame BovaryGustave Flaubert · 1857Moderate
  10. 10On LibertyJohn Stuart Mill · 1859Moderate
  11. 11War and PeaceLeo Tolstoy · 1865-1869Demanding
  12. 12MiddlemarchGeorge Eliot · 1871-1872Demanding

Seminar VI

Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Browse these 14 →
  1. 1The Descent of ManCharles Darwin · 1871Demanding
  2. 2The Brothers KaramazovFyodor Dostoevsky · 1880Difficult
  3. 3Beyond Good and EvilFriedrich Nietzsche · 1886Difficult
  4. 4The Souls of Black FolkW. E. B. Du Bois · 1903Moderate
  5. 5The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of CapitalismMax Weber · 1904Demanding
  6. 6PragmatismWilliam James · 1907Moderate
  7. 7Civilization and Its DiscontentsSigmund Freud · 1930Moderate
  8. 8If This Is a ManPrimo Levi · 1947 · Survival in AuschwitzModerate
  9. 9A Room of One's OwnVirginia Woolf · 1929Moderate
  10. 10To the LighthouseVirginia Woolf · 1927Demanding
  11. 11The Blue BookLudwig Wittgenstein · 1933-1934Difficult
  12. 12Invisible ManRalph Ellison · 1952Demanding
  13. 13The Long LonelinessDorothy Day · 1952Approachable
  14. 14The Second SexSimone de Beauvoir · 1949 · selectionsDemanding