An Introduction to Metaphysics

by Henri Bergson · Introduction à la métaphysique

Assigned by 1 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1903
Form
Essay
Language
French
Length
Short · 60 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Demanding3 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendAn Introduction to Metaphysics, translated by T. E. HulmeHackett, 1999Hulme's early translation with a new introduction by Thomas Goudge; short and cheap.

These links go straight to Amazon and Bookshop.org and earn this site nothing today. Prices are the same either way. How this works.

A long essay, first published in a journal, that gives the most compact statement of Bergson's method. He distinguishes two ways of knowing a thing, moving round it through symbols and concepts, which is analysis, and entering into it, which is intuition. Metaphysics is the discipline that dispenses with symbols. The self in its duration is the one reality we know from within, and Bergson argues that the failures of both empiricism and rationalism come from trying to rebuild it out of fixed concepts.

No reading guide yet

The catalogue entry above is complete: the dates, the form, the themes and every program that assigns An Introduction to Metaphysics are verified against each program's published list.

What is missing is the part that takes real work: the summary, the key passages, and a recommended translation. The edition named below is the one most programs assign, so the buy links are useful already.

Browse the 48 works that do have a guide →

Introduction à la métaphysique, intuition, analysis, duration, absolute and relative knowledge, concepts, the self, Henri-Louis Bergson