The Education of the Human Race

by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing · Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts

Assigned by 1 of the 9 reading lists, catalogue entry only

Written
1780
Form
Essay
Language
German
Length
Short · 30 ppunder 120 pages
Difficulty
Moderate2 of 5 for a first-year reader

We recommendPhilosophical and Theological Writings, translated by H. B. NisbetCambridge University Press, 2005The Cambridge Texts edition, which collects this essay with Lessing's other religious writings in a modern translation.

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A short treatise in one hundred numbered paragraphs, published anonymously in the last year of Lessing's life. It proposes that revelation is to the human race what education is to the individual, giving it early what it could have reached by reason but only much later. The Old Testament was a primer for a childish people, the New Testament a second primer for its youth, and a third age of reason is coming in which humanity will do good for its own sake. Lessing closes with a hint that souls may return to earth more than once.

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Die Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts, revelation, reason, progress, Old Testament, New Testament, third age, Enlightenment theology, transmigration, G. E. Lessing